Extreme Values of Infinite-Measure Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baravi, Talia, Barkai, Eli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Baravi, Talia
Barkai, Eli
author_facet Baravi, Talia
Barkai, Eli
contents We study the statistics of the maximum and minimum of a set of $N$ random variables whose dynamical and statistical properties fall within the scope of infinite ergodic theory. These non-stationary yet recurrent systems are described, in the long-time limit, by a non-normalizable infinite invariant density. Extreme events in such systems emerge in a joint limit where the observation time $t$ is long and the number of variables $N$ is large. We show that the resulting extreme value statistics are controlled by the return exponent $α$ and the infinite invariant measure, and therefore depart from the classical Fréchet, Gumbel, and Weibull universality classes. We illustrate the theory for weakly chaotic intermittent maps, overdamped diffusion in an asymptotically flat potential, and a stochastic model of sub-recoil laser cooling, and show how measurements of extremes can be used to infer the infinite-density structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme Values of Infinite-Measure Processes
Baravi, Talia
Barkai, Eli
Statistical Mechanics
We study the statistics of the maximum and minimum of a set of $N$ random variables whose dynamical and statistical properties fall within the scope of infinite ergodic theory. These non-stationary yet recurrent systems are described, in the long-time limit, by a non-normalizable infinite invariant density. Extreme events in such systems emerge in a joint limit where the observation time $t$ is long and the number of variables $N$ is large. We show that the resulting extreme value statistics are controlled by the return exponent $α$ and the infinite invariant measure, and therefore depart from the classical Fréchet, Gumbel, and Weibull universality classes. We illustrate the theory for weakly chaotic intermittent maps, overdamped diffusion in an asymptotically flat potential, and a stochastic model of sub-recoil laser cooling, and show how measurements of extremes can be used to infer the infinite-density structure.
title Extreme Values of Infinite-Measure Processes
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05390