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Main Authors: Cullinan, John, Young, Elisabeth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05408
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author Cullinan, John
Young, Elisabeth
author_facet Cullinan, John
Young, Elisabeth
contents We study the Fourier approximation $\mathcal{F}_N$ of the sign function by the Krawtchouk polynomials. We give numerical evidence that the Gibbs phenomenon of the approximation differs from the classical Gibbs constant; this is in contrast to other families of orthogonal polynomials. We also show that the steepness $\mathcal{F}_N'(0)$ of the approximation is bounded by explicitly proving $\lim_{N \to \infty} \mathcal{F}_N'(0) = \log 4$. This is also in contrast to approximations by classical orthogonal polynomials, where the steepness has been shown to be unbounded as the degree increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Gibbs phenomenon for the Krawtchouk polynomials
Cullinan, John
Young, Elisabeth
Mathematical Physics
We study the Fourier approximation $\mathcal{F}_N$ of the sign function by the Krawtchouk polynomials. We give numerical evidence that the Gibbs phenomenon of the approximation differs from the classical Gibbs constant; this is in contrast to other families of orthogonal polynomials. We also show that the steepness $\mathcal{F}_N'(0)$ of the approximation is bounded by explicitly proving $\lim_{N \to \infty} \mathcal{F}_N'(0) = \log 4$. This is also in contrast to approximations by classical orthogonal polynomials, where the steepness has been shown to be unbounded as the degree increases.
title The Gibbs phenomenon for the Krawtchouk polynomials
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05408