Thresholds for colouring the random Borsuk graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Montero, Álvaro Acitores, Irlbeck, Matthias, Müller, Tobias, Stehlík, Matěj
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Montero, Álvaro Acitores
Irlbeck, Matthias
Müller, Tobias
Stehlík, Matěj
author_facet Montero, Álvaro Acitores
Irlbeck, Matthias
Müller, Tobias
Stehlík, Matěj
contents We consider the chromatic number of the random Borsuk graph. The random Borsuk graph is obtained by sampling $n$ points i.i.d. uniformly at random on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$, and joining a pair of points by an edge whenever their geodesic distance is $>π-α$ where the parameter $α=α(n)$ may depend on $n$. Kahle and Martinez-Figueroa have shown that the switch from being $(d+1)$-colourable to needing $\geq d+2$ colours occurs in the regime where the average degree is of logarithmic order. We show that for each $2\leq k\leq d$, the switch from being $k$-colourable to needing $> k$ colours occurs in the regime when the average degree is constant. What is more, we show that for $k=2$ there is a sharp threshold of the form $α(n) = c \cdot n^{-1/d}$, where the constant $c$ can be expressed in terms of the critical intensity for continuum AB percolation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. For $k=3,\dots,d+1$ we show that there is a sharp threshold for "almost all $n$".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thresholds for colouring the random Borsuk graph
Montero, Álvaro Acitores
Irlbeck, Matthias
Müller, Tobias
Stehlík, Matěj
Probability
Combinatorics
We consider the chromatic number of the random Borsuk graph. The random Borsuk graph is obtained by sampling $n$ points i.i.d. uniformly at random on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$, and joining a pair of points by an edge whenever their geodesic distance is $>π-α$ where the parameter $α=α(n)$ may depend on $n$. Kahle and Martinez-Figueroa have shown that the switch from being $(d+1)$-colourable to needing $\geq d+2$ colours occurs in the regime where the average degree is of logarithmic order. We show that for each $2\leq k\leq d$, the switch from being $k$-colourable to needing $> k$ colours occurs in the regime when the average degree is constant. What is more, we show that for $k=2$ there is a sharp threshold of the form $α(n) = c \cdot n^{-1/d}$, where the constant $c$ can be expressed in terms of the critical intensity for continuum AB percolation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. For $k=3,\dots,d+1$ we show that there is a sharp threshold for "almost all $n$".
title Thresholds for colouring the random Borsuk graph
topic Probability
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05467