Spin-resolved microscopy of $^{87}$Sr SU($N$) Fermi-Hubbard systems
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866911519245074432 |
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| author | Gas-Ferrer, Carlos Rubio-Abadal, Antonio Buob, Sandra Bezzo, Leonardo Höschele, Jonatan Tarruell, Leticia |
| author_facet | Gas-Ferrer, Carlos Rubio-Abadal, Antonio Buob, Sandra Bezzo, Leonardo Höschele, Jonatan Tarruell, Leticia |
| contents | Quantum-gas microscopes provide direct access to the phases of the Hubbard model, bringing microscopic insight into the complex competition between interactions, SU(2) magnetism, and doping. Alkaline-earth(-like) fermions extend this spin-1/2 paradigm by realizing higher symmetries and giving access to SU(N) Hubbard models, with rich phase diagrams to be unveiled. Despite its fundamental interest, a microscopic exploration of SU(N) quantum systems has remained elusive. Here we report the realization of a quantum-gas microscope for fermionic $^{87}$Sr. Our imaging scheme, based on cooling and fluorescence on the narrow intercombination line at 689 nm, enables spin-resolved single-atom detection. By implementing a spin-selective optical pumping protocol, we determine the occupation of each of the 10 spin states in a single experimental realization, a crucial capability for probing site-resolved magnetic correlations. We benchmark our method by observing single-particle Larmor precession across the full spin-9/2 ground-state manifold. These results establish $^{87}$Sr quantum-gas microscopy as a powerful approach to study exotic magnetism in the SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard model, and provide a new detection tool for studies in quantum simulation, computation, and metrology. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05478 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Spin-resolved microscopy of $^{87}$Sr SU($N$) Fermi-Hubbard systems Gas-Ferrer, Carlos Rubio-Abadal, Antonio Buob, Sandra Bezzo, Leonardo Höschele, Jonatan Tarruell, Leticia Quantum Gases Atomic Physics Quantum Physics Quantum-gas microscopes provide direct access to the phases of the Hubbard model, bringing microscopic insight into the complex competition between interactions, SU(2) magnetism, and doping. Alkaline-earth(-like) fermions extend this spin-1/2 paradigm by realizing higher symmetries and giving access to SU(N) Hubbard models, with rich phase diagrams to be unveiled. Despite its fundamental interest, a microscopic exploration of SU(N) quantum systems has remained elusive. Here we report the realization of a quantum-gas microscope for fermionic $^{87}$Sr. Our imaging scheme, based on cooling and fluorescence on the narrow intercombination line at 689 nm, enables spin-resolved single-atom detection. By implementing a spin-selective optical pumping protocol, we determine the occupation of each of the 10 spin states in a single experimental realization, a crucial capability for probing site-resolved magnetic correlations. We benchmark our method by observing single-particle Larmor precession across the full spin-9/2 ground-state manifold. These results establish $^{87}$Sr quantum-gas microscopy as a powerful approach to study exotic magnetism in the SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard model, and provide a new detection tool for studies in quantum simulation, computation, and metrology. |
| title | Spin-resolved microscopy of $^{87}$Sr SU($N$) Fermi-Hubbard systems |
| topic | Quantum Gases Atomic Physics Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05478 |