Human-Data Interaction, Exploration, and Visualization in the AI Era: Challenges and Opportunities

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fekete, Jean-Daniel, Hu, Yifan, Moritz, Dominik, Nandi, Arnab, Roy, Senjuti Basu, Wu, Eugene, Bikakis, Nikos, Papastefanatos, George, Chrysanthis, Panos K., Li, Guoliang, Yu, Lingyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918395719450624
author Fekete, Jean-Daniel
Hu, Yifan
Moritz, Dominik
Nandi, Arnab
Roy, Senjuti Basu
Wu, Eugene
Bikakis, Nikos
Papastefanatos, George
Chrysanthis, Panos K.
Li, Guoliang
Yu, Lingyun
author_facet Fekete, Jean-Daniel
Hu, Yifan
Moritz, Dominik
Nandi, Arnab
Roy, Senjuti Basu
Wu, Eugene
Bikakis, Nikos
Papastefanatos, George
Chrysanthis, Panos K.
Li, Guoliang
Yu, Lingyun
contents The rapid advancement of AI is transforming human-centered systems, with profound implications for human-AI interaction, human-data interaction, and visual analytics. In the AI era, data analysis increasingly involves large-scale, heterogeneous, and multimodal data that is predominantly unstructured, as well as foundation models such as LLMs and VLMs, which introduce additional uncertainty into analytical processes. These shifts expose persistent challenges for human-data interactive systems, including perceptually misaligned latency, scalability constraints, limitations of existing interaction and exploration paradigms, and growing uncertainty regarding the reliability and interpretability of AI-generated insights. Responding to these challenges requires moving beyond conventional efficiency and scalability metrics, redefining the roles of humans and machines in analytical workflows, and incorporating cognitive, perceptual, and design principles into every level of the human-data interaction stack. This paper investigates the challenges introduced by recent advances in AI and examines how these developments are reshaping the ways users engage with data, while outlining limitations and open research directions for building human-centered AI systems for interactive data analysis in the AI era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Data Interaction, Exploration, and Visualization in the AI Era: Challenges and Opportunities
Fekete, Jean-Daniel
Hu, Yifan
Moritz, Dominik
Nandi, Arnab
Roy, Senjuti Basu
Wu, Eugene
Bikakis, Nikos
Papastefanatos, George
Chrysanthis, Panos K.
Li, Guoliang
Yu, Lingyun
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
The rapid advancement of AI is transforming human-centered systems, with profound implications for human-AI interaction, human-data interaction, and visual analytics. In the AI era, data analysis increasingly involves large-scale, heterogeneous, and multimodal data that is predominantly unstructured, as well as foundation models such as LLMs and VLMs, which introduce additional uncertainty into analytical processes. These shifts expose persistent challenges for human-data interactive systems, including perceptually misaligned latency, scalability constraints, limitations of existing interaction and exploration paradigms, and growing uncertainty regarding the reliability and interpretability of AI-generated insights. Responding to these challenges requires moving beyond conventional efficiency and scalability metrics, redefining the roles of humans and machines in analytical workflows, and incorporating cognitive, perceptual, and design principles into every level of the human-data interaction stack. This paper investigates the challenges introduced by recent advances in AI and examines how these developments are reshaping the ways users engage with data, while outlining limitations and open research directions for building human-centered AI systems for interactive data analysis in the AI era.
title Human-Data Interaction, Exploration, and Visualization in the AI Era: Challenges and Opportunities
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05542