RFM-HRI : A Multimodal Dataset of Medical Robot Failure, User Reaction and Recovery Preferences for Item Retrieval Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Batra, Yashika, Pioldi, Giuliano, Ekpo, Promise, Sayatqyzy, Arman, Maruur, Purnjay, Otieno, Shalom, Ching, Kevin, Taylor, Angelique
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Batra, Yashika
Pioldi, Giuliano
Ekpo, Promise
Sayatqyzy, Arman
Maruur, Purnjay
Otieno, Shalom
Ching, Kevin
Taylor, Angelique
author_facet Batra, Yashika
Pioldi, Giuliano
Ekpo, Promise
Sayatqyzy, Arman
Maruur, Purnjay
Otieno, Shalom
Ching, Kevin
Taylor, Angelique
contents While robots deployed in real-world environments inevitably experience interaction failures, understanding how users respond through verbal and non-verbal behaviors remains under-explored in human-robot interaction (HRI). This gap is particularly significant in healthcare-inspired settings, where interaction failures can directly affect task performance and user trust. We present the Robot Failures in Medical HRI (RFM-HRI) Dataset, a multimodal dataset capturing dyadic interactions between humans and robots embodied in crash carts, where communication failures are systematically induced during item retrieval tasks. Through Wizard-of-Oz studies with 41 participants across laboratory and hospital settings, we recorded responses to four failure types (speech, timing, comprehension, and search) derived from three years of crash-cart robot interaction data. The dataset contains 214 interaction samples including facial action units, head pose, speech transcripts, and post-interaction self-reports. Our analysis shows that failures significantly degrade affective valence and reduce perceived control compared to successful interactions. Failures are strongly associated with confusion, annoyance, and frustration, while successful interactions are characterized by surprise, relief, and confidence in task completion. Emotional responses also evolve across repeated failures, with confusion decreasing and frustration increasing over time. This work contributes (1) a publicly available multimodal dataset (RFM-HRI), (2) analysis of user responses to different failure types and preferred recovery strategies, and (3) a crash-cart retrieval scenario enabling systematic comparison of recovery strategies with implications for safety-critical failure recovery. Our findings provide a foundation for failure detection and recovery methods in embodied HRI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RFM-HRI : A Multimodal Dataset of Medical Robot Failure, User Reaction and Recovery Preferences for Item Retrieval Tasks
Batra, Yashika
Pioldi, Giuliano
Ekpo, Promise
Sayatqyzy, Arman
Maruur, Purnjay
Otieno, Shalom
Ching, Kevin
Taylor, Angelique
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
While robots deployed in real-world environments inevitably experience interaction failures, understanding how users respond through verbal and non-verbal behaviors remains under-explored in human-robot interaction (HRI). This gap is particularly significant in healthcare-inspired settings, where interaction failures can directly affect task performance and user trust. We present the Robot Failures in Medical HRI (RFM-HRI) Dataset, a multimodal dataset capturing dyadic interactions between humans and robots embodied in crash carts, where communication failures are systematically induced during item retrieval tasks. Through Wizard-of-Oz studies with 41 participants across laboratory and hospital settings, we recorded responses to four failure types (speech, timing, comprehension, and search) derived from three years of crash-cart robot interaction data. The dataset contains 214 interaction samples including facial action units, head pose, speech transcripts, and post-interaction self-reports. Our analysis shows that failures significantly degrade affective valence and reduce perceived control compared to successful interactions. Failures are strongly associated with confusion, annoyance, and frustration, while successful interactions are characterized by surprise, relief, and confidence in task completion. Emotional responses also evolve across repeated failures, with confusion decreasing and frustration increasing over time. This work contributes (1) a publicly available multimodal dataset (RFM-HRI), (2) analysis of user responses to different failure types and preferred recovery strategies, and (3) a crash-cart retrieval scenario enabling systematic comparison of recovery strategies with implications for safety-critical failure recovery. Our findings provide a foundation for failure detection and recovery methods in embodied HRI.
title RFM-HRI : A Multimodal Dataset of Medical Robot Failure, User Reaction and Recovery Preferences for Item Retrieval Tasks
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05641