From Risk Avoidance to User Empowerment in AI Mental Health Crisis Support

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kaveladze, Benjamin, Ghosh, Arka, Ajmani, Leah, Ford, Denae, Gutierrez, Peter M, Hanson, Jetta E, Kim, Eugenia, Namuduri, Keertana, Nguyen, Theresa, Okoli, Ebele, Rexin, Teresa, Schleider, Jessica L, Shen, Hongyi, Suh, Jina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kaveladze, Benjamin
Ghosh, Arka
Ajmani, Leah
Ford, Denae
Gutierrez, Peter M
Hanson, Jetta E
Kim, Eugenia
Namuduri, Keertana
Nguyen, Theresa
Okoli, Ebele
Rexin, Teresa
Schleider, Jessica L
Shen, Hongyi
Suh, Jina
author_facet Kaveladze, Benjamin
Ghosh, Arka
Ajmani, Leah
Ford, Denae
Gutierrez, Peter M
Hanson, Jetta E
Kim, Eugenia
Namuduri, Keertana
Nguyen, Theresa
Okoli, Ebele
Rexin, Teresa
Schleider, Jessica L
Shen, Hongyi
Suh, Jina
contents People experiencing mental health crises frequently turn to open-ended generative AI (GenAI) chatbots for support. However, rather than providing immediate assistance, some GenAI chatbots are designed to respond to crisis situations in ways that minimize their developers' liability, primarily through avoidance (e.g., refusing to engage beyond templated referrals to crisis hotlines). Withholding crisis support in these cases may harm users who have no viable alternatives and reduce their motivation to seek further help. At scale, this avoidant design could undermine population mental health. We propose empowerment-oriented design principles for AI crisis support, informed by community helper models. As an initial touchpoint in help-seeking, AI chatbots can act as a supportive bridge to de-escalate crises and connect users to more reliable care. Coordination between AI developers and regulators can enable a better balance of risk mitigation and user empowerment in AI crisis support.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Risk Avoidance to User Empowerment in AI Mental Health Crisis Support
Kaveladze, Benjamin
Ghosh, Arka
Ajmani, Leah
Ford, Denae
Gutierrez, Peter M
Hanson, Jetta E
Kim, Eugenia
Namuduri, Keertana
Nguyen, Theresa
Okoli, Ebele
Rexin, Teresa
Schleider, Jessica L
Shen, Hongyi
Suh, Jina
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
People experiencing mental health crises frequently turn to open-ended generative AI (GenAI) chatbots for support. However, rather than providing immediate assistance, some GenAI chatbots are designed to respond to crisis situations in ways that minimize their developers' liability, primarily through avoidance (e.g., refusing to engage beyond templated referrals to crisis hotlines). Withholding crisis support in these cases may harm users who have no viable alternatives and reduce their motivation to seek further help. At scale, this avoidant design could undermine population mental health. We propose empowerment-oriented design principles for AI crisis support, informed by community helper models. As an initial touchpoint in help-seeking, AI chatbots can act as a supportive bridge to de-escalate crises and connect users to more reliable care. Coordination between AI developers and regulators can enable a better balance of risk mitigation and user empowerment in AI crisis support.
title From Risk Avoidance to User Empowerment in AI Mental Health Crisis Support
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05647