Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guaraní Speakers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adorno, Samantha, Moharir, Akshata Kishore, Kandala, Ratna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Adorno, Samantha
Moharir, Akshata Kishore
Kandala, Ratna
author_facet Adorno, Samantha
Moharir, Akshata Kishore
Kandala, Ratna
contents Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains predominantly text-first, underserving primarily oral languages and indigenous communities. This position paper uses Guaraní, an official and widely spoken language of Paraguay, as a case study to argue that language support in AI remains insufficient unless it aligns with lived oral practices. We propose an alternative to the standard "text-to-speech" pipeline, proposing instead an oral-first multi-agent architecture. By decoupling Guaraní natural language understanding from dedicated agents for conversation state and community-led governance, we demonstrate a technical framework that respects indigenous data sovereignty and diglossia. Our work moves beyond mere recognition to focus on turn-taking, repair, and shared context as the primary locus of interaction. We conclude that for AI to be truly culturally grounded, it must shift from adapting oral languages to text-centric systems to treating spoken conversation as a first-class design requirement, ensuring digital ecosystems empower rather than overlook diverse linguistic practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guaraní Speakers
Adorno, Samantha
Moharir, Akshata Kishore
Kandala, Ratna
Computation and Language
Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains predominantly text-first, underserving primarily oral languages and indigenous communities. This position paper uses Guaraní, an official and widely spoken language of Paraguay, as a case study to argue that language support in AI remains insufficient unless it aligns with lived oral practices. We propose an alternative to the standard "text-to-speech" pipeline, proposing instead an oral-first multi-agent architecture. By decoupling Guaraní natural language understanding from dedicated agents for conversation state and community-led governance, we demonstrate a technical framework that respects indigenous data sovereignty and diglossia. Our work moves beyond mere recognition to focus on turn-taking, repair, and shared context as the primary locus of interaction. We conclude that for AI to be truly culturally grounded, it must shift from adapting oral languages to text-centric systems to treating spoken conversation as a first-class design requirement, ensuring digital ecosystems empower rather than overlook diverse linguistic practices.
title Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guaraní Speakers
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05743