Uni-LVC: A Unified Method for Intra- and Inter-Mode Learned Video Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yichi, Yang, Ruoyu, Zhu, Fengqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Yichi
Yang, Ruoyu
Zhu, Fengqing
author_facet Zhang, Yichi
Yang, Ruoyu
Zhu, Fengqing
contents Recent advances in learned video compression (LVC) have led to significant performance gains, with codecs such as DCVC-RT surpassing the H.266/VVC low-delay mode in compression efficiency. However, existing LVCs still exhibit key limitations: they often require separate models for intra and inter coding modes, and their performance degrades when temporal references are unreliable. To address this, we introduce Uni-LVC, a unified LVC method that supports both intra and inter coding with low-delay and random-access in a single model. Building on a strong intra-codec, Uni-LVC formulates inter-coding as intra-coding conditioned on temporal information extracted from reference frames. We design an efficient cross-attention adaptation module that integrates temporal cues, enabling seamless support for both unidirectional (low-delay) and bidirectional (random-access) prediction modes. A reliability-aware classifier is proposed to selectively scale the temporal cues, making Uni-LVC behave closer to intra coding when references are unreliable. We further propose a multistage training strategy to facilitate adaptive learning across various coding modes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Uni-LVC achieves superior rate-distortion performance in intra and inter configurations while maintaining comparable computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uni-LVC: A Unified Method for Intra- and Inter-Mode Learned Video Compression
Zhang, Yichi
Yang, Ruoyu
Zhu, Fengqing
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in learned video compression (LVC) have led to significant performance gains, with codecs such as DCVC-RT surpassing the H.266/VVC low-delay mode in compression efficiency. However, existing LVCs still exhibit key limitations: they often require separate models for intra and inter coding modes, and their performance degrades when temporal references are unreliable. To address this, we introduce Uni-LVC, a unified LVC method that supports both intra and inter coding with low-delay and random-access in a single model. Building on a strong intra-codec, Uni-LVC formulates inter-coding as intra-coding conditioned on temporal information extracted from reference frames. We design an efficient cross-attention adaptation module that integrates temporal cues, enabling seamless support for both unidirectional (low-delay) and bidirectional (random-access) prediction modes. A reliability-aware classifier is proposed to selectively scale the temporal cues, making Uni-LVC behave closer to intra coding when references are unreliable. We further propose a multistage training strategy to facilitate adaptive learning across various coding modes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Uni-LVC achieves superior rate-distortion performance in intra and inter configurations while maintaining comparable computational efficiency.
title Uni-LVC: A Unified Method for Intra- and Inter-Mode Learned Video Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05756