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Hauptverfasser: Hong, Houren, Hingee, Kassel Liam, Scealy, Janice L., Wood, Andrew T. A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05794
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author Hong, Houren
Hingee, Kassel Liam
Scealy, Janice L.
Wood, Andrew T. A.
author_facet Hong, Houren
Hingee, Kassel Liam
Scealy, Janice L.
Wood, Andrew T. A.
contents We propose a robust method for location estimation in various matrix manifolds based on the projected Frobenius median, which is closely related to the spatial median. This method applies broadly to matrix manifolds, including Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds, Kendall shape spaces as well as to projective Stiefel manifolds, a type of quotient space of a Stiefel manifold. Our approach involves computation of the Frobenius median in an ambient Euclidean space followed by projection onto the relevant matrix manifold. Our estimation method is computationally attractive, has a unique solution provided the sample data are not colinear in the ambient Euclidean space, has desirable robustness features and has appropriate equivariance properties under natural groups of transformations. We establish asymptotic normality under mild conditions and derive the influence function for matrix manifolds of interest. Simulation studies on the rank-1 complex Grassmann manifold and the projective Stiefel manifold further show the applicability and robustness of our method. We also apply our method to a real-world earthquake moment tensor dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Estimation of Location in Matrix Manifolds Using the Projected Frobenius Median
Hong, Houren
Hingee, Kassel Liam
Scealy, Janice L.
Wood, Andrew T. A.
Methodology
We propose a robust method for location estimation in various matrix manifolds based on the projected Frobenius median, which is closely related to the spatial median. This method applies broadly to matrix manifolds, including Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds, Kendall shape spaces as well as to projective Stiefel manifolds, a type of quotient space of a Stiefel manifold. Our approach involves computation of the Frobenius median in an ambient Euclidean space followed by projection onto the relevant matrix manifold. Our estimation method is computationally attractive, has a unique solution provided the sample data are not colinear in the ambient Euclidean space, has desirable robustness features and has appropriate equivariance properties under natural groups of transformations. We establish asymptotic normality under mild conditions and derive the influence function for matrix manifolds of interest. Simulation studies on the rank-1 complex Grassmann manifold and the projective Stiefel manifold further show the applicability and robustness of our method. We also apply our method to a real-world earthquake moment tensor dataset.
title Robust Estimation of Location in Matrix Manifolds Using the Projected Frobenius Median
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05794