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Autori principali: Zhang, Butian, Wang, Kexin, Ma, Jun-Tao, Guo, Yiya, Yan, Chengyu, Yi, Xin, Du, Luojun, Zhang, Youwei, Fu, Hua-Hua, Wang, Shun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05866
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author Zhang, Butian
Wang, Kexin
Ma, Jun-Tao
Guo, Yiya
Yan, Chengyu
Yi, Xin
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Youwei
Fu, Hua-Hua
Wang, Shun
author_facet Zhang, Butian
Wang, Kexin
Ma, Jun-Tao
Guo, Yiya
Yan, Chengyu
Yi, Xin
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Youwei
Fu, Hua-Hua
Wang, Shun
contents Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) constitute a promising platform for symmetry-engineered responses to circularly polarized light. The high crystal symmetry of centrosymmetric 2H-phase TMDCs inherently forbids the circular photogalvanic effect, thereby necessitating external stimuli such as electric fields or strain to lower the symmetry for its activation. While Schottky junctions provide a ubiquitous built-in field for potentially inducing circular photocurrents, the mechanism for the generation and control of circular photocurrents in TMDCs is not understood. In this study, we fabricated a localized gold-MoTe2 heterostructure and demonstrate a pronounced circular photocurrent at the interface under normal incidence. The photocurrent is attributed to circular photogalvanic effect governed by the strength and direction of the built-in electric field, enabling continuous modulation via an external bias. First-principles calculations show that the gold interface induces a spin splitting in the valence bands of MoTe2, establishing a valley-dependent spin ordering. The observed circular photocurrent from multilayer 2H-MoTe2 under normal incidence indicates the breaking of C3 rotational symmetry by the local in-plane field. These results establish an effective strategy for developing voltage-tunable circularly polarized photodetectors and valleytronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically tunable circular photocurrent via local-field induced symmetry breaking at a metal-MoTe2 interface
Zhang, Butian
Wang, Kexin
Ma, Jun-Tao
Guo, Yiya
Yan, Chengyu
Yi, Xin
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Youwei
Fu, Hua-Hua
Wang, Shun
Materials Science
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) constitute a promising platform for symmetry-engineered responses to circularly polarized light. The high crystal symmetry of centrosymmetric 2H-phase TMDCs inherently forbids the circular photogalvanic effect, thereby necessitating external stimuli such as electric fields or strain to lower the symmetry for its activation. While Schottky junctions provide a ubiquitous built-in field for potentially inducing circular photocurrents, the mechanism for the generation and control of circular photocurrents in TMDCs is not understood. In this study, we fabricated a localized gold-MoTe2 heterostructure and demonstrate a pronounced circular photocurrent at the interface under normal incidence. The photocurrent is attributed to circular photogalvanic effect governed by the strength and direction of the built-in electric field, enabling continuous modulation via an external bias. First-principles calculations show that the gold interface induces a spin splitting in the valence bands of MoTe2, establishing a valley-dependent spin ordering. The observed circular photocurrent from multilayer 2H-MoTe2 under normal incidence indicates the breaking of C3 rotational symmetry by the local in-plane field. These results establish an effective strategy for developing voltage-tunable circularly polarized photodetectors and valleytronic devices.
title Electrically tunable circular photocurrent via local-field induced symmetry breaking at a metal-MoTe2 interface
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05866