Numerical Algorithms for Partially Segregated Elliptic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bozorgnia, Farid, Arakelyan, Avetik, Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav, Valdman, Jan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bozorgnia, Farid
Arakelyan, Avetik
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Valdman, Jan
author_facet Bozorgnia, Farid
Arakelyan, Avetik
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Valdman, Jan
contents We develop numerical methods for elliptic systems governed by partial segregation constraints, in which three nonnegative components are required to have a vanishing pointwise product throughout the domain. This constraint enforces that at least one component must be zero at every spatial location, leading to a highly nonconvex admissible set that prevents the use of standard convex optimization techniques. We propose two complementary computational frameworks. The first is a strong-competition penalty method, solved via damped Gauss-Seidel/Picard iterations with a continuation strategy on the penalty parameter, for which we establish compactness results, Lipschitz estimates, and interior exponential improvement in the strong-competition regime. The second is a projected gradient method, together with an accelerated variant, that exploits an explicit pointwise projection onto the three-phase segregation set. Numerical experiments on a suite of benchmark boundary configurations confirm that both algorithms resolve segregated phase patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Algorithms for Partially Segregated Elliptic Systems
Bozorgnia, Farid
Arakelyan, Avetik
Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav
Valdman, Jan
Numerical Analysis
We develop numerical methods for elliptic systems governed by partial segregation constraints, in which three nonnegative components are required to have a vanishing pointwise product throughout the domain. This constraint enforces that at least one component must be zero at every spatial location, leading to a highly nonconvex admissible set that prevents the use of standard convex optimization techniques. We propose two complementary computational frameworks. The first is a strong-competition penalty method, solved via damped Gauss-Seidel/Picard iterations with a continuation strategy on the penalty parameter, for which we establish compactness results, Lipschitz estimates, and interior exponential improvement in the strong-competition regime. The second is a projected gradient method, together with an accelerated variant, that exploits an explicit pointwise projection onto the three-phase segregation set. Numerical experiments on a suite of benchmark boundary configurations confirm that both algorithms resolve segregated phase patterns.
title Numerical Algorithms for Partially Segregated Elliptic Systems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05991