Diagonalizing Through the $ω$-Chain: Iterated Self-Certification on Bounded Turing Machines and its Least Fixed Point

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Sung, Miara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sung, Miara
author_facet Sung, Miara
contents Bounded self-certification in Turing machines fails because self-simulation necessarily incurs a strictly positive temporal overhead. We translate this operational constraint into a domain-theoretic framework, defining an operator that advances a finite halting observation from time bound $i$ to $i+1$. While no bounded machine can achieve a fixed point under this operator, the iterative process forms an ascending $ω$-chain. The Scott limit of this chain resolves to the least fixed point of the operator, representing an unbounded computation that fully captures the machine's halting behavior. Our construction provides a novel perspective on the halting problem, framing the transition from finite observability to the least fixed point as the continuous deferral of the diagonal.
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spellingShingle Diagonalizing Through the $ω$-Chain: Iterated Self-Certification on Bounded Turing Machines and its Least Fixed Point
Sung, Miara
Logic in Computer Science
Bounded self-certification in Turing machines fails because self-simulation necessarily incurs a strictly positive temporal overhead. We translate this operational constraint into a domain-theoretic framework, defining an operator that advances a finite halting observation from time bound $i$ to $i+1$. While no bounded machine can achieve a fixed point under this operator, the iterative process forms an ascending $ω$-chain. The Scott limit of this chain resolves to the least fixed point of the operator, representing an unbounded computation that fully captures the machine's halting behavior. Our construction provides a novel perspective on the halting problem, framing the transition from finite observability to the least fixed point as the continuous deferral of the diagonal.
title Diagonalizing Through the $ω$-Chain: Iterated Self-Certification on Bounded Turing Machines and its Least Fixed Point
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06012