Partial Policy Gradients for RL in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mathur, Puneet, Kveton, Branislav, Mukherjee, Subhojyoti, Lai, Viet Dac
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Mathur, Puneet
Kveton, Branislav
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Lai, Viet Dac
author_facet Mathur, Puneet
Kveton, Branislav
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Lai, Viet Dac
contents Reinforcement learning is a framework for learning to act sequentially in an unknown environment. We propose a natural approach for modeling policy structure in policy gradients. The key idea is to optimize for a subset of future rewards: smaller subsets represent simpler policies, which can be learned more reliably because their empirical gradient estimates are more accurate. Our approach allows for modeling and comparison of different policy classes, including full planning, greedy, K-step lookahead, and segment policies. We evaluate the policies empirically on multiple persona-alignment conversational problems. Different policies excel in different problems, reflecting their different characteristics and highlighting the importance of our studied policy class.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Policy Gradients for RL in LLMs
Mathur, Puneet
Kveton, Branislav
Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
Lai, Viet Dac
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement learning is a framework for learning to act sequentially in an unknown environment. We propose a natural approach for modeling policy structure in policy gradients. The key idea is to optimize for a subset of future rewards: smaller subsets represent simpler policies, which can be learned more reliably because their empirical gradient estimates are more accurate. Our approach allows for modeling and comparison of different policy classes, including full planning, greedy, K-step lookahead, and segment policies. We evaluate the policies empirically on multiple persona-alignment conversational problems. Different policies excel in different problems, reflecting their different characteristics and highlighting the importance of our studied policy class.
title Partial Policy Gradients for RL in LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06138