Synthetic Monitoring Environments for Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pleiss, Leonard, Schmidt, Carolin, Schiffer, Maximilian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pleiss, Leonard
Schmidt, Carolin
Schiffer, Maximilian
author_facet Pleiss, Leonard
Schmidt, Carolin
Schiffer, Maximilian
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) lacks benchmarks that enable precise, white-box diagnostics of agent behavior. Current environments often entangle complexity factors and lack ground-truth optimality metrics, making it difficult to isolate why algorithms fail. We introduce Synthetic Monitoring Environments (SMEs), an infinite suite of continuous control tasks. SMEs provide fully configurable task characteristics and known optimal policies. As such, SMEs allow for the exact calculation of instantaneous regret. Their rigorous geometric state space bounds allow for systematic within-distribution (WD) and out-of-distribution (OOD) evaluation. We demonstrate the framework's benefit through multidimensional ablations of PPO, TD3, and SAC, revealing how specific environmental properties - such as action or state space size, reward sparsity and complexity of the optimal policy - impact WD and OOD performance. We thereby show that SMEs offer a standardized, transparent testbed for transitioning RL evaluation from empirical benchmarking toward rigorous scientific analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Monitoring Environments for Reinforcement Learning
Pleiss, Leonard
Schmidt, Carolin
Schiffer, Maximilian
Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning (RL) lacks benchmarks that enable precise, white-box diagnostics of agent behavior. Current environments often entangle complexity factors and lack ground-truth optimality metrics, making it difficult to isolate why algorithms fail. We introduce Synthetic Monitoring Environments (SMEs), an infinite suite of continuous control tasks. SMEs provide fully configurable task characteristics and known optimal policies. As such, SMEs allow for the exact calculation of instantaneous regret. Their rigorous geometric state space bounds allow for systematic within-distribution (WD) and out-of-distribution (OOD) evaluation. We demonstrate the framework's benefit through multidimensional ablations of PPO, TD3, and SAC, revealing how specific environmental properties - such as action or state space size, reward sparsity and complexity of the optimal policy - impact WD and OOD performance. We thereby show that SMEs offer a standardized, transparent testbed for transitioning RL evaluation from empirical benchmarking toward rigorous scientific analysis.
title Synthetic Monitoring Environments for Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06252