Competition between Charge Density Wave and Superconductivity in a Janus MXene Mo2NF2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Seeyangnok, Jakkapat, Pinsook, Udomsilp, Ackland, Graeme J
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Seeyangnok, Jakkapat
Pinsook, Udomsilp
Ackland, Graeme J
author_facet Seeyangnok, Jakkapat
Pinsook, Udomsilp
Ackland, Graeme J
contents Charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity often compete in low-dimensional materials, yet their interplay in Janus MXenes remains largely unexplored. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of Mo2NF2. Phonon calculations reveal an unstable soft phonon mode at the M point in the high-symmetry structure, signaling a CDW instability. Analysis of phonon linewidths and the real and imaginary parts of the bare electronic susceptibility demonstrates that the CDW is not driven by simple Fermi-surface nesting but instead originates from strong momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling. Structural relaxation yields a commensurate CDW phase characterized by bond-length modulations involving the Mo, N, and F sublattices. We further show that charge doping alone is insufficient to stabilize the soft phonon, whereas compressive biaxial strain exceeding -3 percent completely suppresses the CDW instability. Electron-phonon coupling calculations indicate that the CDW phase exhibits a reduced coupling constant lambda = 0.40 and logarithmic phonon frequency omega_log = 219 K, leading to a low superconducting transition temperature Tc about 1 K. In contrast, the strain-stabilized high-symmetry phase shows enhanced coupling (lambda = 0.53, omega_log = 272 K) and a higher Tc about 4 K. Our results establish Mo2NF2 as a strain-tunable platform where superconductivity emerges upon suppression of a competing CDW phase, highlighting the crucial role of lattice control in Janus MXenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competition between Charge Density Wave and Superconductivity in a Janus MXene Mo2NF2
Seeyangnok, Jakkapat
Pinsook, Udomsilp
Ackland, Graeme J
Superconductivity
Charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity often compete in low-dimensional materials, yet their interplay in Janus MXenes remains largely unexplored. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of Mo2NF2. Phonon calculations reveal an unstable soft phonon mode at the M point in the high-symmetry structure, signaling a CDW instability. Analysis of phonon linewidths and the real and imaginary parts of the bare electronic susceptibility demonstrates that the CDW is not driven by simple Fermi-surface nesting but instead originates from strong momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling. Structural relaxation yields a commensurate CDW phase characterized by bond-length modulations involving the Mo, N, and F sublattices. We further show that charge doping alone is insufficient to stabilize the soft phonon, whereas compressive biaxial strain exceeding -3 percent completely suppresses the CDW instability. Electron-phonon coupling calculations indicate that the CDW phase exhibits a reduced coupling constant lambda = 0.40 and logarithmic phonon frequency omega_log = 219 K, leading to a low superconducting transition temperature Tc about 1 K. In contrast, the strain-stabilized high-symmetry phase shows enhanced coupling (lambda = 0.53, omega_log = 272 K) and a higher Tc about 4 K. Our results establish Mo2NF2 as a strain-tunable platform where superconductivity emerges upon suppression of a competing CDW phase, highlighting the crucial role of lattice control in Janus MXenes.
title Competition between Charge Density Wave and Superconductivity in a Janus MXene Mo2NF2
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06284