Leakage-protected idle operation of a triangular exchange-only spin qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Broz, Joseph D., Hoke, Jesse C., Acuna, Edwin, Petta, Jason R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
author_facet Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
contents We characterize the coherence of a triangular exchange-only (EO) spin qubit operated at a leakage-protected idle (LPI) point. The triangular geometry enables independent control of all three pairwise exchange interactions, and the LPI condition occurs when these couplings are turned on simultaneously and tuned to equal strength. In this configuration, the exchange interaction induces an energy gap $E_g = 3J/2$ that suppresses leakage from the computational subspace while leaving the qubit state unaffected. We develop procedures to calibrate the LPI point and measure $E_g$, and use these to characterize the qubit dephasing time over a broad range of gap energies. While operating with large always-on exchange couplings exposes the qubit to charge noise, we find that $\tilde{T}_2^*$ still exceeds that of conventional exchange-only spin qubits for $E_g/h < 60$ MHz. The precise control of simultaneous, all-to-all connected exchange demonstrated here presents a natural path towards improving the performance of EO qubits and also enables novel qubit encodings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leakage-protected idle operation of a triangular exchange-only spin qubit
Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
Quantum Physics
We characterize the coherence of a triangular exchange-only (EO) spin qubit operated at a leakage-protected idle (LPI) point. The triangular geometry enables independent control of all three pairwise exchange interactions, and the LPI condition occurs when these couplings are turned on simultaneously and tuned to equal strength. In this configuration, the exchange interaction induces an energy gap $E_g = 3J/2$ that suppresses leakage from the computational subspace while leaving the qubit state unaffected. We develop procedures to calibrate the LPI point and measure $E_g$, and use these to characterize the qubit dephasing time over a broad range of gap energies. While operating with large always-on exchange couplings exposes the qubit to charge noise, we find that $\tilde{T}_2^*$ still exceeds that of conventional exchange-only spin qubits for $E_g/h < 60$ MHz. The precise control of simultaneous, all-to-all connected exchange demonstrated here presents a natural path towards improving the performance of EO qubits and also enables novel qubit encodings.
title Leakage-protected idle operation of a triangular exchange-only spin qubit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06320