Subcritical bifurcations of shear flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bian, Dongfen, Dai, Shouyi, Grenier, Emmanuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bian, Dongfen
Dai, Shouyi
Grenier, Emmanuel
author_facet Bian, Dongfen
Dai, Shouyi
Grenier, Emmanuel
contents It is well-known that shear flows in a strip or in the half plane are unstable for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations if the viscosity $ν$ is small enough, provided the horizontal wave number $α$ lies in a small interval, between the so called lower and upper marginal stability curves. Moreover, a Hopf bifurcation occurs at the upper marginal stability curve. In this article, for various shear flows, we give numerical evidences that this bifurcation is subcritical.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subcritical bifurcations of shear flows
Bian, Dongfen
Dai, Shouyi
Grenier, Emmanuel
Analysis of PDEs
76D05 35B32 76E99
It is well-known that shear flows in a strip or in the half plane are unstable for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations if the viscosity $ν$ is small enough, provided the horizontal wave number $α$ lies in a small interval, between the so called lower and upper marginal stability curves. Moreover, a Hopf bifurcation occurs at the upper marginal stability curve. In this article, for various shear flows, we give numerical evidences that this bifurcation is subcritical.
title Subcritical bifurcations of shear flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
76D05 35B32 76E99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06322