SAHOO: Safeguarded Alignment for High-Order Optimization Objectives in Recursive Self-Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sahoo, Subramanyam, Chadha, Aman, Jain, Vinija, Chaudhary, Divya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sahoo, Subramanyam
Chadha, Aman
Jain, Vinija
Chaudhary, Divya
author_facet Sahoo, Subramanyam
Chadha, Aman
Jain, Vinija
Chaudhary, Divya
contents Recursive self-improvement is moving from theory to practice: modern systems can critique, revise, and evaluate their own outputs, yet iterative self-modification risks subtle alignment drift. We introduce SAHOO, a practical framework to monitor and control drift through three safeguards: (i) the Goal Drift Index (GDI), a learned multi-signal detector combining semantic, lexical, structural, and distributional measures; (ii) constraint preservation checks that enforce safety-critical invariants such as syntactic correctness and non-hallucination; and (iii) regression-risk quantification to flag improvement cycles that undo prior gains. Across 189 tasks in code generation, mathematical reasoning, and truthfulness, SAHOO produces substantial quality gains, including 18.3 percent improvement in code tasks and 16.8 percent in reasoning, while preserving constraints in two domains and maintaining low violations in truthfulness. Thresholds are calibrated on a small validation set of 18 tasks across three cycles. We further map the capability-alignment frontier, showing efficient early improvement cycles but rising alignment costs later and exposing domain-specific tensions such as fluency versus factuality. SAHOO therefore makes alignment preservation during recursive self-improvement measurable, deployable, and systematically validated at scale.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAHOO: Safeguarded Alignment for High-Order Optimization Objectives in Recursive Self-Improvement
Sahoo, Subramanyam
Chadha, Aman
Jain, Vinija
Chaudhary, Divya
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Recursive self-improvement is moving from theory to practice: modern systems can critique, revise, and evaluate their own outputs, yet iterative self-modification risks subtle alignment drift. We introduce SAHOO, a practical framework to monitor and control drift through three safeguards: (i) the Goal Drift Index (GDI), a learned multi-signal detector combining semantic, lexical, structural, and distributional measures; (ii) constraint preservation checks that enforce safety-critical invariants such as syntactic correctness and non-hallucination; and (iii) regression-risk quantification to flag improvement cycles that undo prior gains. Across 189 tasks in code generation, mathematical reasoning, and truthfulness, SAHOO produces substantial quality gains, including 18.3 percent improvement in code tasks and 16.8 percent in reasoning, while preserving constraints in two domains and maintaining low violations in truthfulness. Thresholds are calibrated on a small validation set of 18 tasks across three cycles. We further map the capability-alignment frontier, showing efficient early improvement cycles but rising alignment costs later and exposing domain-specific tensions such as fluency versus factuality. SAHOO therefore makes alignment preservation during recursive self-improvement measurable, deployable, and systematically validated at scale.
title SAHOO: Safeguarded Alignment for High-Order Optimization Objectives in Recursive Self-Improvement
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06333