Open-Source Based and ETSI Compliant Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mini-Cars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Farina, Lorenzo, Gavioli, Federico, Iandolo, Salvatore, Moretti, Francesco, Perrone, Giuseppe, Piccoli, Matteo, Raviglione, Francesco, Rapelli, Marco, Solida, Antonio, Burgio, Paolo, Grazia, Carlo Augusto, Bazzi, Alessandro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Farina, Lorenzo
Gavioli, Federico
Iandolo, Salvatore
Moretti, Francesco
Perrone, Giuseppe
Piccoli, Matteo
Raviglione, Francesco
Rapelli, Marco
Solida, Antonio
Burgio, Paolo
Grazia, Carlo Augusto
Bazzi, Alessandro
author_facet Farina, Lorenzo
Gavioli, Federico
Iandolo, Salvatore
Moretti, Francesco
Perrone, Giuseppe
Piccoli, Matteo
Raviglione, Francesco
Rapelli, Marco
Solida, Antonio
Burgio, Paolo
Grazia, Carlo Augusto
Bazzi, Alessandro
contents The automotive sector is following a revolutionary path from vehicles controlled by humans to vehicles that will be fully automated, fully connected, and ultimately fully cooperative. Along this road, new cooperative algorithms and protocols will be designed and field tested, which represents a great challenge in terms of costs. In this context, in particular, moving from simulations to practical experiments requires huge investments that are not always affordable and may become a barrier in some cases. To solve this issue and provide the community with an intermediate step, we here propose the use of 1:10 scaled cooperative, autonomous, and connected mini-cars. The mini-car is equipped with a Jetson Orin board running the open Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2), sensors for autonomous operations, and a Raspberry Pi board for connectivity mounting the open source Open Stack for Car (OScar). A key aspect of the proposal is the use of OScar, which implements a full ETSI cooperative-intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) compliant stack. The feasibility and potential of the proposed platform is here demonstrated through the implementation of a case study where the Day-1 intersection collision warning (ICW) application is implemented and validated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Source Based and ETSI Compliant Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mini-Cars
Farina, Lorenzo
Gavioli, Federico
Iandolo, Salvatore
Moretti, Francesco
Perrone, Giuseppe
Piccoli, Matteo
Raviglione, Francesco
Rapelli, Marco
Solida, Antonio
Burgio, Paolo
Grazia, Carlo Augusto
Bazzi, Alessandro
Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
The automotive sector is following a revolutionary path from vehicles controlled by humans to vehicles that will be fully automated, fully connected, and ultimately fully cooperative. Along this road, new cooperative algorithms and protocols will be designed and field tested, which represents a great challenge in terms of costs. In this context, in particular, moving from simulations to practical experiments requires huge investments that are not always affordable and may become a barrier in some cases. To solve this issue and provide the community with an intermediate step, we here propose the use of 1:10 scaled cooperative, autonomous, and connected mini-cars. The mini-car is equipped with a Jetson Orin board running the open Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2), sensors for autonomous operations, and a Raspberry Pi board for connectivity mounting the open source Open Stack for Car (OScar). A key aspect of the proposal is the use of OScar, which implements a full ETSI cooperative-intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) compliant stack. The feasibility and potential of the proposed platform is here demonstrated through the implementation of a case study where the Day-1 intersection collision warning (ICW) application is implemented and validated.
title Open-Source Based and ETSI Compliant Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mini-Cars
topic Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06343