DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Haridas, Akash, Saxena, Utkarsh, Fashi, Parsa Ashrafi, Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi, Appia, Vikram, Barsoum, Emad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Haridas, Akash
Saxena, Utkarsh
Fashi, Parsa Ashrafi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Appia, Vikram
Barsoum, Emad
author_facet Haridas, Akash
Saxena, Utkarsh
Fashi, Parsa Ashrafi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Appia, Vikram
Barsoum, Emad
contents Diffusion Transformers rely on static patchify tokenization, assigning the same token budget to smooth backgrounds, detailed object regions, noisy early timesteps, and late-stage refinements. We introduce the Dynamic Chunking Diffusion Transformer (DC-DiT), which replaces fixed patchification with a learned encoder-router-decoder scaffold that adaptively compresses the 2D input into a shorter token sequence through a chunking mechanism learned end-to-end with diffusion training. DC-DiT allocates fewer tokens to predictable regions and noisy timesteps, and more tokens to detailed regions and later refinement stages, yielding meaningful spatial segmentations and timestep-adaptive compression schedules without supervision. Furthermore, the router provides an importance ordering over retained tokens, enabling elastic inference: a single checkpoint can be evaluated at flexible compute budgets with a smooth quality-compute tradeoff. Additionally, DC-DiT can be upcycled from pretrained DiT checkpoints and is also compatible with orthogonal dynamic computation approaches. On class-conditional ImageNet generation, DC-DiT reduces inference FLOPs by up to 36.8% and improves FID by up to 37.8% over DiT baselines, yielding a stronger quality--compute Pareto frontier across model scales, resolutions, and guidance settings. More broadly, these results suggest that adaptive tokenization is a general mechanism for making visual generation both more efficient and more flexible at inference time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunking
Haridas, Akash
Saxena, Utkarsh
Fashi, Parsa Ashrafi
Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
Appia, Vikram
Barsoum, Emad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Diffusion Transformers rely on static patchify tokenization, assigning the same token budget to smooth backgrounds, detailed object regions, noisy early timesteps, and late-stage refinements. We introduce the Dynamic Chunking Diffusion Transformer (DC-DiT), which replaces fixed patchification with a learned encoder-router-decoder scaffold that adaptively compresses the 2D input into a shorter token sequence through a chunking mechanism learned end-to-end with diffusion training. DC-DiT allocates fewer tokens to predictable regions and noisy timesteps, and more tokens to detailed regions and later refinement stages, yielding meaningful spatial segmentations and timestep-adaptive compression schedules without supervision. Furthermore, the router provides an importance ordering over retained tokens, enabling elastic inference: a single checkpoint can be evaluated at flexible compute budgets with a smooth quality-compute tradeoff. Additionally, DC-DiT can be upcycled from pretrained DiT checkpoints and is also compatible with orthogonal dynamic computation approaches. On class-conditional ImageNet generation, DC-DiT reduces inference FLOPs by up to 36.8% and improves FID by up to 37.8% over DiT baselines, yielding a stronger quality--compute Pareto frontier across model scales, resolutions, and guidance settings. More broadly, these results suggest that adaptive tokenization is a general mechanism for making visual generation both more efficient and more flexible at inference time.
title DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06351