CLAIRE: Compressed Latent Autoencoder for Industrial Representation and Evaluation -- A Deep Learning Framework for Smart Manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ghahramani, Mohammadhossein, Zhou, Mengchu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ghahramani, Mohammadhossein
Zhou, Mengchu
author_facet Ghahramani, Mohammadhossein
Zhou, Mengchu
contents Accurate fault detection in high-dimensional industrial environments remains a major challenge due to the inherent complexity, noise, and redundancy in sensor data. This paper introduces CLAIRE, i.e., a hybrid end-to-end learning framework that integrates unsupervised deep representation learning with supervised classification for intelligent quality control in smart manufacturing systems. It employs an optimized deep autoencoder to transform raw input into a compact latent space, effectively capturing the intrinsic data structure while suppressing irrelevant or noisy features. The learned representations are then fed into a downstream classifier to perform binary fault prediction. Experimental results on a high-dimensional dataset demonstrate that CLAIRE significantly outperforms conventional classifiers trained directly on raw features. Moreover, the framework incorporates a post hoc phase, using a game-theory-based interpretability technique, to analyze the latent space and identify the most informative input features contributing to fault predictions. The proposed framework highlights the potential of integrating explainable AI with feature-aware regularization for robust fault detection. The modular and interpretable nature of the proposed framework makes it highly adaptable, offering promising applications in other domains characterized by complex, high-dimensional data, such as healthcare, finance, and environmental monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLAIRE: Compressed Latent Autoencoder for Industrial Representation and Evaluation -- A Deep Learning Framework for Smart Manufacturing
Ghahramani, Mohammadhossein
Zhou, Mengchu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Accurate fault detection in high-dimensional industrial environments remains a major challenge due to the inherent complexity, noise, and redundancy in sensor data. This paper introduces CLAIRE, i.e., a hybrid end-to-end learning framework that integrates unsupervised deep representation learning with supervised classification for intelligent quality control in smart manufacturing systems. It employs an optimized deep autoencoder to transform raw input into a compact latent space, effectively capturing the intrinsic data structure while suppressing irrelevant or noisy features. The learned representations are then fed into a downstream classifier to perform binary fault prediction. Experimental results on a high-dimensional dataset demonstrate that CLAIRE significantly outperforms conventional classifiers trained directly on raw features. Moreover, the framework incorporates a post hoc phase, using a game-theory-based interpretability technique, to analyze the latent space and identify the most informative input features contributing to fault predictions. The proposed framework highlights the potential of integrating explainable AI with feature-aware regularization for robust fault detection. The modular and interpretable nature of the proposed framework makes it highly adaptable, offering promising applications in other domains characterized by complex, high-dimensional data, such as healthcare, finance, and environmental monitoring.
title CLAIRE: Compressed Latent Autoencoder for Industrial Representation and Evaluation -- A Deep Learning Framework for Smart Manufacturing
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06361