The Baryonic Mass-Halo Mass Relation of Extragalactic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McGaugh, Stacy, Mistele, Tobias, Duey, Francis, Haubner, Konstantin, Lelli, Federico, Schombert, Jim, Li, Pengfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author McGaugh, Stacy
Mistele, Tobias
Duey, Francis
Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Schombert, Jim
Li, Pengfei
author_facet McGaugh, Stacy
Mistele, Tobias
Duey, Francis
Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Schombert, Jim
Li, Pengfei
contents We combine data for extragalactic systems to quantify a relation between the observed baryonic mass $M_b$ and the enclosed dynamical mass $M_{200}$ inferred from kinematics or gravitational lensing. Our sample covers nine orders of magnitude in baryonic mass, including galaxies with kinematic or weak gravitational lensing data and groups and clusters of galaxies with new gravitational lensing data. For rich clusters with $M_b > 10^{14}\;\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, the observed baryon fraction is consistent with the cosmic value, $f_b = 0.157$. For lower masses, the baryon fraction decreases systematically with mass. The variation is well described by $M_b/M_{200} = f_b \tanh(M_b/M_0)^{1/4}$ with $M_0 \approx 5 \times 10^{13}\;\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. This relation is qualitatively similar to stellar mass-halo mass relations derived from abundance matching, but exhibits less scatter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Baryonic Mass-Halo Mass Relation of Extragalactic Systems
McGaugh, Stacy
Mistele, Tobias
Duey, Francis
Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Schombert, Jim
Li, Pengfei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We combine data for extragalactic systems to quantify a relation between the observed baryonic mass $M_b$ and the enclosed dynamical mass $M_{200}$ inferred from kinematics or gravitational lensing. Our sample covers nine orders of magnitude in baryonic mass, including galaxies with kinematic or weak gravitational lensing data and groups and clusters of galaxies with new gravitational lensing data. For rich clusters with $M_b > 10^{14}\;\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, the observed baryon fraction is consistent with the cosmic value, $f_b = 0.157$. For lower masses, the baryon fraction decreases systematically with mass. The variation is well described by $M_b/M_{200} = f_b \tanh(M_b/M_0)^{1/4}$ with $M_0 \approx 5 \times 10^{13}\;\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. This relation is qualitatively similar to stellar mass-halo mass relations derived from abundance matching, but exhibits less scatter.
title The Baryonic Mass-Halo Mass Relation of Extragalactic Systems
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06479