Linearly Polarized Light-Induced Anomalous Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transitions in an Altermagnetic Topological Insulator

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yichen, Zhu, Tongshuai, Zhang, Haijun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Yichen
Zhu, Tongshuai
Zhang, Haijun
author_facet Liu, Yichen
Zhu, Tongshuai
Zhang, Haijun
contents A recently identified class of collinear magnetic order, characterized by vanishing net magnetization yet unconventional spin splitting, known as altermagnets (AMs), has attracted significant research interest. Controlling the unconventional spin splitting and the associated band topology in AMs offers opportunities for realizing novel spin and topological transport phenomena. In this work, using Floquet engineering with periodically driven linearly polarized light (LPL), we explore light-induced control of an AM topological insulator. Remarkably, we find that AMs and conventional antiferromagnets (AFMs) exhibit distinct responses under LPL irradiation. Specifically, since LPL breaks neither time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetry nor parity-time-reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, it is incapable of generating spin splitting or inducing an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in conventional AFMs. In contrast, AMs intrinsically lack both $\mathcal{T}$ and $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetries. Their spin-up and spin-down bands are related by the combined symmetry of time reversal $\mathcal{T}$ and a crystal rotation. We show that LPL readily breaks these symmetries, thereby triggering a finite AHE exclusively in AMs. Furthermore, LPL can drive the AM topological insulator into a fully spin-polarized Chern insulating phase. Our findings not only provide a robust experimental scheme to distinguish AMs from conventional AFMs, but also establish a promising pathway toward dissipationless spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linearly Polarized Light-Induced Anomalous Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transitions in an Altermagnetic Topological Insulator
Liu, Yichen
Zhu, Tongshuai
Zhang, Haijun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
A recently identified class of collinear magnetic order, characterized by vanishing net magnetization yet unconventional spin splitting, known as altermagnets (AMs), has attracted significant research interest. Controlling the unconventional spin splitting and the associated band topology in AMs offers opportunities for realizing novel spin and topological transport phenomena. In this work, using Floquet engineering with periodically driven linearly polarized light (LPL), we explore light-induced control of an AM topological insulator. Remarkably, we find that AMs and conventional antiferromagnets (AFMs) exhibit distinct responses under LPL irradiation. Specifically, since LPL breaks neither time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetry nor parity-time-reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, it is incapable of generating spin splitting or inducing an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in conventional AFMs. In contrast, AMs intrinsically lack both $\mathcal{T}$ and $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetries. Their spin-up and spin-down bands are related by the combined symmetry of time reversal $\mathcal{T}$ and a crystal rotation. We show that LPL readily breaks these symmetries, thereby triggering a finite AHE exclusively in AMs. Furthermore, LPL can drive the AM topological insulator into a fully spin-polarized Chern insulating phase. Our findings not only provide a robust experimental scheme to distinguish AMs from conventional AFMs, but also establish a promising pathway toward dissipationless spintronic applications.
title Linearly Polarized Light-Induced Anomalous Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transitions in an Altermagnetic Topological Insulator
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06486