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Main Authors: Radil, Steven M., Dorward, Nick, Walther, Olivier, Wolf, Levi John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06502
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author Radil, Steven M.
Dorward, Nick
Walther, Olivier
Wolf, Levi John
author_facet Radil, Steven M.
Dorward, Nick
Walther, Olivier
Wolf, Levi John
contents Existing models of political violence often emphasize discrete transitions, when conflicts emerge, escalate, or subside, without considering the longer trajectories of violence that accumulate across time and space. This paper introduces a spatially explicit longitudinal sequence analysis to address this gap. Using event-level data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset covering Africa from 1997 to 2024, we classify locations according to the intensity and spatial concentration of violence, tracing how these states evolve into distinct conflict trajectories. Applying optimal matching and clustering techniques, we identify six recurrent patterns ranging from short-lived, localized outbreaks to protracted high-intensity conflicts. We further assess how these trajectories align across neighboring areas, revealing evidence of spatial interdependence, particularly in border regions. By highlighting the temporal rhythms and geographic linkages of political violence, the study advances conflict research beyond isolated transitions and provides a framework for understanding the life cycles of violence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping the long-term trajectories of political violence in Africa
Radil, Steven M.
Dorward, Nick
Walther, Olivier
Wolf, Levi John
Social and Information Networks
Applications
Existing models of political violence often emphasize discrete transitions, when conflicts emerge, escalate, or subside, without considering the longer trajectories of violence that accumulate across time and space. This paper introduces a spatially explicit longitudinal sequence analysis to address this gap. Using event-level data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset covering Africa from 1997 to 2024, we classify locations according to the intensity and spatial concentration of violence, tracing how these states evolve into distinct conflict trajectories. Applying optimal matching and clustering techniques, we identify six recurrent patterns ranging from short-lived, localized outbreaks to protracted high-intensity conflicts. We further assess how these trajectories align across neighboring areas, revealing evidence of spatial interdependence, particularly in border regions. By highlighting the temporal rhythms and geographic linkages of political violence, the study advances conflict research beyond isolated transitions and provides a framework for understanding the life cycles of violence.
title Mapping the long-term trajectories of political violence in Africa
topic Social and Information Networks
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06502