Lie symmetry method for a nonlinear heat-diffusion equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bollati, Julieta, Rodriguez, Ernesto A. Borrego, Briozzo, Adriana C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bollati, Julieta
Rodriguez, Ernesto A. Borrego
Briozzo, Adriana C.
author_facet Bollati, Julieta
Rodriguez, Ernesto A. Borrego
Briozzo, Adriana C.
contents We investigate the nonlinear heat-diffusion equation \( C(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\!\left( K(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \right) \), where \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \) are coefficients that depend on \( u \). By applying the classical Lie symmetry method, we determine the admitted Lie point symmetries and compute the corresponding infinitesimal generators according to the functional relationship between \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \). The admitted symmetries are used to reduce the partial differential equation to ordinary differential equations and to construct invariant solutions. Particular cases of physical interest are analyzed in detail, including Storm-type materials and power-law dependence of \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \) on \( u \). For these cases, similarity solutions are obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lie symmetry method for a nonlinear heat-diffusion equation
Bollati, Julieta
Rodriguez, Ernesto A. Borrego
Briozzo, Adriana C.
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
We investigate the nonlinear heat-diffusion equation \( C(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\!\left( K(u)\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \right) \), where \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \) are coefficients that depend on \( u \). By applying the classical Lie symmetry method, we determine the admitted Lie point symmetries and compute the corresponding infinitesimal generators according to the functional relationship between \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \). The admitted symmetries are used to reduce the partial differential equation to ordinary differential equations and to construct invariant solutions. Particular cases of physical interest are analyzed in detail, including Storm-type materials and power-law dependence of \( C(u) \) and \( K(u) \) on \( u \). For these cases, similarity solutions are obtained.
title Lie symmetry method for a nonlinear heat-diffusion equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06519