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Main Authors: Defranchis, Matteo M., Fanini, Jacopo, Fatehi, Apranik, Ganis, Gerardo, Gillin, Taj, Gouskos, Loukas, Lambrecht, Luka, Selvaggi, Michele, Stapf, Birgit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06524
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author Defranchis, Matteo M.
Fanini, Jacopo
Fatehi, Apranik
Ganis, Gerardo
Gillin, Taj
Gouskos, Loukas
Lambrecht, Luka
Selvaggi, Michele
Stapf, Birgit
author_facet Defranchis, Matteo M.
Fanini, Jacopo
Fatehi, Apranik
Ganis, Gerardo
Gillin, Taj
Gouskos, Loukas
Lambrecht, Luka
Selvaggi, Michele
Stapf, Birgit
contents We present a reanalysis of archived data from the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the $\mathrm{Z \to q\bar{q}}$ final state. We apply modern jet flavour tagging techniques to improve the separation between the different hadronic decay channels of the Z boson, achieving up to one order of magnitude improvement in misidentification rate for b- and c-quark jets compared to the legacy algorithms used for the most recent ALEPH results, for the same identification efficiency. We also present the first implementation of strange quark jet tagging with LEP data, which allows for the selection of a $\mathrm{Z \to s\bar{s}}$ enriched event sample. These improvements in the flavour tagging performance are achieved by leveraging the lifetime, particle identification, and secondary vertex information, as well as modern classifiers based on a deep learning approach. We also demonstrate the calibration of the tagger in data using a tag-and-probe method, obtaining good data to simulation agreement for all quark flavours. These results pave the way for improved measurements of electroweak precision observables with LEP archived data, and can serve as a guidance for the development of detectors and algorithms for future electron-positron colliders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modern jet flavour tagging in hadronic Z decays with archived ALEPH data
Defranchis, Matteo M.
Fanini, Jacopo
Fatehi, Apranik
Ganis, Gerardo
Gillin, Taj
Gouskos, Loukas
Lambrecht, Luka
Selvaggi, Michele
Stapf, Birgit
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a reanalysis of archived data from the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the $\mathrm{Z \to q\bar{q}}$ final state. We apply modern jet flavour tagging techniques to improve the separation between the different hadronic decay channels of the Z boson, achieving up to one order of magnitude improvement in misidentification rate for b- and c-quark jets compared to the legacy algorithms used for the most recent ALEPH results, for the same identification efficiency. We also present the first implementation of strange quark jet tagging with LEP data, which allows for the selection of a $\mathrm{Z \to s\bar{s}}$ enriched event sample. These improvements in the flavour tagging performance are achieved by leveraging the lifetime, particle identification, and secondary vertex information, as well as modern classifiers based on a deep learning approach. We also demonstrate the calibration of the tagger in data using a tag-and-probe method, obtaining good data to simulation agreement for all quark flavours. These results pave the way for improved measurements of electroweak precision observables with LEP archived data, and can serve as a guidance for the development of detectors and algorithms for future electron-positron colliders.
title Modern jet flavour tagging in hadronic Z decays with archived ALEPH data
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06524