Deterministic Electrical Switching in Altermagnets via Surface Antisymmetry Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Belashchenko, K. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Belashchenko, K. D.
author_facet Belashchenko, K. D.
contents A surface antisymmetry group framework is developed to establish design rules for deterministic electrical switching of the Néel vector in a film of a collinear bipartite antiferromagnet. In centrosymmetric altermagnets, where current-induced spin-orbit torques vanish in the bulk, staggered effective fields can nevertheless exist as a macroscopic interfacial response, whose allowed tensor form is determined by the surface antisymmetry point group for the given surface orientation. Separately, the structure of the spin conductivity tensor determines which surface orientations allow transverse spin current generation via the nonrelativistic spin-splitter effect. Taken together, these symmetry-enforced properties establish which surface orientations of $d$-wave altermagnets can serve as deterministically switchable spin current sources in spin-torque heterostructures. Because the design rules are based solely on the surface antisymmetry point group, the symmetry-allowed staggered effective fields are robust against averaging over equilibrium surface roughness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Electrical Switching in Altermagnets via Surface Antisymmetry Groups
Belashchenko, K. D.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A surface antisymmetry group framework is developed to establish design rules for deterministic electrical switching of the Néel vector in a film of a collinear bipartite antiferromagnet. In centrosymmetric altermagnets, where current-induced spin-orbit torques vanish in the bulk, staggered effective fields can nevertheless exist as a macroscopic interfacial response, whose allowed tensor form is determined by the surface antisymmetry point group for the given surface orientation. Separately, the structure of the spin conductivity tensor determines which surface orientations allow transverse spin current generation via the nonrelativistic spin-splitter effect. Taken together, these symmetry-enforced properties establish which surface orientations of $d$-wave altermagnets can serve as deterministically switchable spin current sources in spin-torque heterostructures. Because the design rules are based solely on the surface antisymmetry point group, the symmetry-allowed staggered effective fields are robust against averaging over equilibrium surface roughness.
title Deterministic Electrical Switching in Altermagnets via Surface Antisymmetry Groups
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06537