SJD-PV: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Phrase Verification for Autoregressive Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Zhehao, Zhang, Baoquan, Shan, Bingqi, Liu, Xinhao, Zhou, Dongliang, Liang, Guotao, Ye, Guangming, Ye, Yunming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yu, Zhehao
Zhang, Baoquan
Shan, Bingqi
Liu, Xinhao
Zhou, Dongliang
Liang, Guotao
Ye, Guangming
Ye, Yunming
author_facet Yu, Zhehao
Zhang, Baoquan
Shan, Bingqi
Liu, Xinhao
Zhou, Dongliang
Liang, Guotao
Ye, Guangming
Ye, Yunming
contents Autoregressive (AR) image models have recently demonstrated remarkable generative capability, but their sequential nature results in significant inference latency. Existing training-free acceleration methods typically verify tokens independently, overlooking the strong co-occurrence patterns between adjacent visual tokens. This independence assumption often leads to contextual inconsistency and limits decoding efficiency. In this work, we introduce a novel training-free acceleration framework that performs phrase-level speculative verification, enabling the model to jointly validate multiple correlated tokens within each decoding window. To construct such phrase units, we analyze token co-occurrence statistics from the training corpus and group frequently co-occurring tokens into semantically coherent visual phrases. During inference, the proposed phrase-level verification evaluates aggregated likelihood ratios over each phrase, allowing simultaneous acceptance of multiple tokens while preserving generation quality. Extensive experiments on autoregressive text-to-image generation show that our method significantly reduces the number of function evaluations (NFE) and achieves up to 30% faster decoding without compromising visual fidelity. Our findings reveal that modeling short-range token co-occurrence provides an effective and general principle for accelerating autoregressive inference.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SJD-PV: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Phrase Verification for Autoregressive Image Generation
Yu, Zhehao
Zhang, Baoquan
Shan, Bingqi
Liu, Xinhao
Zhou, Dongliang
Liang, Guotao
Ye, Guangming
Ye, Yunming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autoregressive (AR) image models have recently demonstrated remarkable generative capability, but their sequential nature results in significant inference latency. Existing training-free acceleration methods typically verify tokens independently, overlooking the strong co-occurrence patterns between adjacent visual tokens. This independence assumption often leads to contextual inconsistency and limits decoding efficiency. In this work, we introduce a novel training-free acceleration framework that performs phrase-level speculative verification, enabling the model to jointly validate multiple correlated tokens within each decoding window. To construct such phrase units, we analyze token co-occurrence statistics from the training corpus and group frequently co-occurring tokens into semantically coherent visual phrases. During inference, the proposed phrase-level verification evaluates aggregated likelihood ratios over each phrase, allowing simultaneous acceptance of multiple tokens while preserving generation quality. Extensive experiments on autoregressive text-to-image generation show that our method significantly reduces the number of function evaluations (NFE) and achieves up to 30% faster decoding without compromising visual fidelity. Our findings reveal that modeling short-range token co-occurrence provides an effective and general principle for accelerating autoregressive inference.
title SJD-PV: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Phrase Verification for Autoregressive Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06666