Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Chen, Zheng, Jin, Zhuolin, Yang, Pan, Lai, Xiao, Zhang, Menglan, Hu, Haiyan, Yin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06669
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908870757056512
author Yang, Chen
Zheng, Jin
Zhuolin, Yang
Pan, Lai
Xiao, Zhang
Menglan, Hu
Haiyan, Yin
author_facet Yang, Chen
Zheng, Jin
Zhuolin, Yang
Pan, Lai
Xiao, Zhang
Menglan, Hu
Haiyan, Yin
contents Modern edge AI applications increasingly rely on microservice architectures that integrate both AI services and conventional microservices into complex request chains with stringent latency requirements. Effectively orchestrating these heterogeneous services is crucial for ensuring low-latency performance, yet remains challenging due to their diverse resource demands and strong operational interdependencies under resource-constrained edge environments. In particular, frequent interactions between services tightly couple deployment and routing decisions, yet existing approaches optimize them in isolation, leading to fundamentally inadequate system performance.In this paper, we propose SIL-GPO, a reinforcement learning framework that optimizes hybrid orchestration for edge AI microservice systems. SIL-GPO formulates the orchestration problem as a sequential decision-making task and leverages graph attention networks to encode service topologies and routing dependencies within the agent state representation. Moreover, SIL-GPO integrates a self-imitation learning strategy into proximal policy optimization, enabling the agent to prioritize and reuse high-reward trajectories. This guides policy updates towards globally promising solutions that standard RL often fails to discover under sparse rewards and large combinatorial action spaces. We conduct extensive experiments on trace-driven edge AI workloads, demonstrating that SIL-GPO significantly reduces end-to-end service latency and enhances resource utilization compared to state-of-the-art heuristic, metaheuristic, and deep RL baselines. Our framework offers a unified and scalable solution for efficient orchestration of AI services and microservices in the edge, paving the way for low-latency, high-performance edge AI deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Orchestration of Edge AI and Microservices via Graph-based Self-Imitation Learning
Yang, Chen
Zheng, Jin
Zhuolin, Yang
Pan, Lai
Xiao, Zhang
Menglan, Hu
Haiyan, Yin
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Modern edge AI applications increasingly rely on microservice architectures that integrate both AI services and conventional microservices into complex request chains with stringent latency requirements. Effectively orchestrating these heterogeneous services is crucial for ensuring low-latency performance, yet remains challenging due to their diverse resource demands and strong operational interdependencies under resource-constrained edge environments. In particular, frequent interactions between services tightly couple deployment and routing decisions, yet existing approaches optimize them in isolation, leading to fundamentally inadequate system performance.In this paper, we propose SIL-GPO, a reinforcement learning framework that optimizes hybrid orchestration for edge AI microservice systems. SIL-GPO formulates the orchestration problem as a sequential decision-making task and leverages graph attention networks to encode service topologies and routing dependencies within the agent state representation. Moreover, SIL-GPO integrates a self-imitation learning strategy into proximal policy optimization, enabling the agent to prioritize and reuse high-reward trajectories. This guides policy updates towards globally promising solutions that standard RL often fails to discover under sparse rewards and large combinatorial action spaces. We conduct extensive experiments on trace-driven edge AI workloads, demonstrating that SIL-GPO significantly reduces end-to-end service latency and enhances resource utilization compared to state-of-the-art heuristic, metaheuristic, and deep RL baselines. Our framework offers a unified and scalable solution for efficient orchestration of AI services and microservices in the edge, paving the way for low-latency, high-performance edge AI deployments.
title Hybrid Orchestration of Edge AI and Microservices via Graph-based Self-Imitation Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06669