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Auteurs principaux: Leonardi, Julia Anna, Jakubik, Johannes, Fraccaro, Paolo, Brovelli, Maria Antonia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06690
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author Leonardi, Julia Anna
Jakubik, Johannes
Fraccaro, Paolo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
author_facet Leonardi, Julia Anna
Jakubik, Johannes
Fraccaro, Paolo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
contents Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) typically lack native support for Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) due to the complexity and sheer size of high-dimensional spectral data. This study investigates the adaptability of TerraMind, a multimodal GFM, to address HSI downstream tasks \emph{without} HSI-specific pretraining. Therefore, we implement and compare two channel adaptation strategies: Naive Band Selection and physics-aware Spectral Response Function (SRF) grouping. Overall, our results indicate a general superiority of deep learning models with native support of HSI data. Our experiments also demonstrate the ability of TerraMind to adapt to HSI downstream tasks through band selection with moderate performance decline. Therefore, the findings of this research establish a critical baseline for HSI integration, motivating the need for native spectral tokenization in future multimodal model architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Gaps and Spatial Priors: Studying Hyperspectral Downstream Adaptation Using TerraMind
Leonardi, Julia Anna
Jakubik, Johannes
Fraccaro, Paolo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) typically lack native support for Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) due to the complexity and sheer size of high-dimensional spectral data. This study investigates the adaptability of TerraMind, a multimodal GFM, to address HSI downstream tasks \emph{without} HSI-specific pretraining. Therefore, we implement and compare two channel adaptation strategies: Naive Band Selection and physics-aware Spectral Response Function (SRF) grouping. Overall, our results indicate a general superiority of deep learning models with native support of HSI data. Our experiments also demonstrate the ability of TerraMind to adapt to HSI downstream tasks through band selection with moderate performance decline. Therefore, the findings of this research establish a critical baseline for HSI integration, motivating the need for native spectral tokenization in future multimodal model architectures.
title Spectral Gaps and Spatial Priors: Studying Hyperspectral Downstream Adaptation Using TerraMind
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06690