A Pivot-Based Kirigami Utensil for Hand-Held and Robot-Assisted Feeding
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2026
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| author | Leao, Keone Brotherson, Grace Mischel, Iain Parekh, Sagar Losey, Dylan P. |
| author_facet | Leao, Keone Brotherson, Grace Mischel, Iain Parekh, Sagar Losey, Dylan P. |
| contents | Eating is a daily challenge for over 60 million adults with essential tremors and other mobility limitations. For these users, traditional utensils like forks or spoons are difficult to manipulate -- resulting in accidental spills and restricting the types of food that can be consumed. Prior work has developed rigid, hand-held utensils that often fail to secure food, as well as soft, shape-changing utensils made strictly for robot-assisted feeding. To assist a broader range of users, we introduce a re-designed kiri-spoon that can be leveraged as either a hand-held utensil or a robot-mounted attachment. Our key idea -- developed in collaboration with stakeholders -- is a pivot-based design. With this design the kiri-spoon behaves like a pair of pliers: users squeeze the handles to change the shape of the utensil and enclose food morsels. In practice, users can apply this kiri-spoon as either a spoon (that scoops food) or as a fork (that pinches food); when the handles are closed, the utensil wraps around the morsel and prevents it from accidentally falling. We characterize the amount of force required to open or close the kiri-spoon, and show how designers can modify this force through kinematic or material changes. A highlight of our design is its accessibility: the hand-held version consists of just four 3D printed parts that snap together. By adding a servo motor, we can extend this same kinematic structure to robot-assisted feeding. Across our user studies, adults with disabilities and elderly adults with Parkinson's reported that the kiri-spoon better met their needs and provided a more effective means of spill prevention than existing alternatives. See a video of our kiri-spoon here: https://youtu.be/FFIomm5RL98 |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06716 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | A Pivot-Based Kirigami Utensil for Hand-Held and Robot-Assisted Feeding Leao, Keone Brotherson, Grace Mischel, Iain Parekh, Sagar Losey, Dylan P. Robotics Eating is a daily challenge for over 60 million adults with essential tremors and other mobility limitations. For these users, traditional utensils like forks or spoons are difficult to manipulate -- resulting in accidental spills and restricting the types of food that can be consumed. Prior work has developed rigid, hand-held utensils that often fail to secure food, as well as soft, shape-changing utensils made strictly for robot-assisted feeding. To assist a broader range of users, we introduce a re-designed kiri-spoon that can be leveraged as either a hand-held utensil or a robot-mounted attachment. Our key idea -- developed in collaboration with stakeholders -- is a pivot-based design. With this design the kiri-spoon behaves like a pair of pliers: users squeeze the handles to change the shape of the utensil and enclose food morsels. In practice, users can apply this kiri-spoon as either a spoon (that scoops food) or as a fork (that pinches food); when the handles are closed, the utensil wraps around the morsel and prevents it from accidentally falling. We characterize the amount of force required to open or close the kiri-spoon, and show how designers can modify this force through kinematic or material changes. A highlight of our design is its accessibility: the hand-held version consists of just four 3D printed parts that snap together. By adding a servo motor, we can extend this same kinematic structure to robot-assisted feeding. Across our user studies, adults with disabilities and elderly adults with Parkinson's reported that the kiri-spoon better met their needs and provided a more effective means of spill prevention than existing alternatives. See a video of our kiri-spoon here: https://youtu.be/FFIomm5RL98 |
| title | A Pivot-Based Kirigami Utensil for Hand-Held and Robot-Assisted Feeding |
| topic | Robotics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06716 |