Thermalization of Neutrinos in a Neutron Star Merger Simulation
Fuente:
arXiv
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2026
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| _version_ | 1866912950552363008 |
|---|---|
| author | Alford, Mark G. Brodie, Liam Foucart, Francois Haber, Alexander |
| author_facet | Alford, Mark G. Brodie, Liam Foucart, Francois Haber, Alexander |
| contents | We study the neutrino distributions that arise in a simulation of a neutron star merger that uses a Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino transport scheme. In a snapshot taken 1 ms after merger, we calculate relevant observables to test when neutrinos behave like a thermalized gas, and when a free-streaming picture is more appropriate. We find that in hot, dense regions where neutrino-matter interactions are frequent, MC neutrino and antineutrino distributions are consistent with thermalized neutrinos. In moderately warm regions, where neither approximation is expected to hold, we find significant departures from the predictions of the thermalized-neutrino approximation, particularly for the (anti)neutrino average opacity and net rate of absorption per baryon, even when average energies appear approximately thermal. At lower temperatures, MC results approach the free-streaming limit. Our results demonstrate that energy-averaged agreement with thermalized-neutrino assumptions does not guarantee accurate weak interaction rates. Non-equilibrium aspects of the neutrino distribution are therefore crucial for neutrino-mediated microphysics such as composition evolution in the early post-merger phase. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06788 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Thermalization of Neutrinos in a Neutron Star Merger Simulation Alford, Mark G. Brodie, Liam Foucart, Francois Haber, Alexander High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory We study the neutrino distributions that arise in a simulation of a neutron star merger that uses a Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino transport scheme. In a snapshot taken 1 ms after merger, we calculate relevant observables to test when neutrinos behave like a thermalized gas, and when a free-streaming picture is more appropriate. We find that in hot, dense regions where neutrino-matter interactions are frequent, MC neutrino and antineutrino distributions are consistent with thermalized neutrinos. In moderately warm regions, where neither approximation is expected to hold, we find significant departures from the predictions of the thermalized-neutrino approximation, particularly for the (anti)neutrino average opacity and net rate of absorption per baryon, even when average energies appear approximately thermal. At lower temperatures, MC results approach the free-streaming limit. Our results demonstrate that energy-averaged agreement with thermalized-neutrino assumptions does not guarantee accurate weak interaction rates. Non-equilibrium aspects of the neutrino distribution are therefore crucial for neutrino-mediated microphysics such as composition evolution in the early post-merger phase. |
| title | Thermalization of Neutrinos in a Neutron Star Merger Simulation |
| topic | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06788 |