A Compact XOR Gate Implemented With a Single Straintronic Magnetic Tunnel Junction

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915841994391552
author Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
author_facet Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
contents The XOR Boolean logic gate is widely used in many applications such as encryption (XOR ciphers), binary addition (half- and full-adders), error detection (parity bits), etc. but is challenging to construct because of its demanding conditional dynamics. It typically requires multiple logic switches or other types of gates, which results in a large gate footprint and low logic density. Here, we present the design of an XOR gate with a single straintronic magnetic tunnel junction which reduces the footprint dramatically. Such a gate is non-volatile and hence suitable for non-von-Neumann architectures, processor-in-memory, etc. The switching time of the gate is ~200 ps and the energy dissipation per gate operation is ~225 aJ. Cascading of successive stages is accomplished via a CMOS device which plays no role in the gate dynamics but is needed for gain to provide logic level restoration, fan-out and isolation between input and output. This 1 MTJ-1 CMOS design has an energy dissipation that is an order of magnitude smaller than what has been reported for traditional all-transistor XOR designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Compact XOR Gate Implemented With a Single Straintronic Magnetic Tunnel Junction
Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The XOR Boolean logic gate is widely used in many applications such as encryption (XOR ciphers), binary addition (half- and full-adders), error detection (parity bits), etc. but is challenging to construct because of its demanding conditional dynamics. It typically requires multiple logic switches or other types of gates, which results in a large gate footprint and low logic density. Here, we present the design of an XOR gate with a single straintronic magnetic tunnel junction which reduces the footprint dramatically. Such a gate is non-volatile and hence suitable for non-von-Neumann architectures, processor-in-memory, etc. The switching time of the gate is ~200 ps and the energy dissipation per gate operation is ~225 aJ. Cascading of successive stages is accomplished via a CMOS device which plays no role in the gate dynamics but is needed for gain to provide logic level restoration, fan-out and isolation between input and output. This 1 MTJ-1 CMOS design has an energy dissipation that is an order of magnitude smaller than what has been reported for traditional all-transistor XOR designs.
title A Compact XOR Gate Implemented With a Single Straintronic Magnetic Tunnel Junction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06818