VertiAdaptor: Online Kinodynamics Adaptation for Vertically Challenging Terrain

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Tong, Pan, Chenhui, Datar, Aniket, Xiao, Xuesu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912976316923904
author Xu, Tong
Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Xiao, Xuesu
author_facet Xu, Tong
Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Xiao, Xuesu
contents Autonomous driving in off-road environments presents significant challenges due to the dynamic and unpredictable nature of unstructured terrain. Traditional kinodynamic models often struggle to generalize across diverse geometric and semantic terrain types, underscoring the need for real-time adaptation to ensure safe and reliable navigation. We propose VertiAdaptor (VA), a novel online adaptation framework that efficiently integrates elevation with semantic embeddings to enable terrain-aware kinodynamic modeling and planning via function encoders. VA learns a kinodynamic space spanned by a set of neural ordinary differential equation basis functions, capturing complex vehicle-terrain interactions across varied environments. After offline training, the proposed approach can rapidly adapt to new, unseen environments by identifying kinodynamics in the learned space through a computationally efficient least-squares calculation. We evaluate VA within the Verti-Bench simulator, built on the Chrono multi-physics engine, and validate its performance both in simulation and on a physical Verti-4-Wheeler platform. Our results demonstrate that VA improves prediction accuracy by up to 23.9% and achieves a 5X faster adaptation time, advancing the robustness and reliability of autonomous robots in complex and evolving off-road environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VertiAdaptor: Online Kinodynamics Adaptation for Vertically Challenging Terrain
Xu, Tong
Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Xiao, Xuesu
Robotics
Autonomous driving in off-road environments presents significant challenges due to the dynamic and unpredictable nature of unstructured terrain. Traditional kinodynamic models often struggle to generalize across diverse geometric and semantic terrain types, underscoring the need for real-time adaptation to ensure safe and reliable navigation. We propose VertiAdaptor (VA), a novel online adaptation framework that efficiently integrates elevation with semantic embeddings to enable terrain-aware kinodynamic modeling and planning via function encoders. VA learns a kinodynamic space spanned by a set of neural ordinary differential equation basis functions, capturing complex vehicle-terrain interactions across varied environments. After offline training, the proposed approach can rapidly adapt to new, unseen environments by identifying kinodynamics in the learned space through a computationally efficient least-squares calculation. We evaluate VA within the Verti-Bench simulator, built on the Chrono multi-physics engine, and validate its performance both in simulation and on a physical Verti-4-Wheeler platform. Our results demonstrate that VA improves prediction accuracy by up to 23.9% and achieves a 5X faster adaptation time, advancing the robustness and reliability of autonomous robots in complex and evolving off-road environments.
title VertiAdaptor: Online Kinodynamics Adaptation for Vertically Challenging Terrain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06887