Magic partition functions: Sign smoothing convolutions with Dirichlet invertible arithmetic functions

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Schmidt, Maxie Dion
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Schmidt, Maxie Dion
author_facet Schmidt, Maxie Dion
contents Sign changes in sums of arithmetic functions and their inverses are a subtle topic with room to grow new results. Suppose that $S_f(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} f(n)$ is the summatory function of some arithmetic function $f$ such that $f(1) \neq 1$. There are known lower bounds on the limiting growth of $V(S_f, Y)$ -- the number of sign changes of $S_f(y)$ on the interval $y \in (0, Y]$ as $Y \rightarrow \infty$. We observe a partition theoretic sign smoothing by discrete convolution of the local oscillatory properties of the Dirichlet inverse of $f$, $S_{f^{-1}}(x)$. These so-called invertible ``magic partition function`` encodings lead to a sequence of convolution sums which have predictable sign properties provided the sequence of $f(n)$ ($f^{-1}(n)$, respectively) has reasonable asymptotic upper bounds with respect to $n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magic partition functions: Sign smoothing convolutions with Dirichlet invertible arithmetic functions
Schmidt, Maxie Dion
Number Theory
11A25, 11N64, 11N56
Sign changes in sums of arithmetic functions and their inverses are a subtle topic with room to grow new results. Suppose that $S_f(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} f(n)$ is the summatory function of some arithmetic function $f$ such that $f(1) \neq 1$. There are known lower bounds on the limiting growth of $V(S_f, Y)$ -- the number of sign changes of $S_f(y)$ on the interval $y \in (0, Y]$ as $Y \rightarrow \infty$. We observe a partition theoretic sign smoothing by discrete convolution of the local oscillatory properties of the Dirichlet inverse of $f$, $S_{f^{-1}}(x)$. These so-called invertible ``magic partition function`` encodings lead to a sequence of convolution sums which have predictable sign properties provided the sequence of $f(n)$ ($f^{-1}(n)$, respectively) has reasonable asymptotic upper bounds with respect to $n$.
title Magic partition functions: Sign smoothing convolutions with Dirichlet invertible arithmetic functions
topic Number Theory
11A25, 11N64, 11N56
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06890