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Autori principali: Zhao, Lin, Jiang, Xinru, Xiao, Xi, Fan, Qihui, Lu, Lei, Wang, Yanzhi, Lin, Xue, Camps, Octavia, Zhao, Pu, Gu, Jianyang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06932
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author Zhao, Lin
Jiang, Xinru
Xiao, Xi
Fan, Qihui
Lu, Lei
Wang, Yanzhi
Lin, Xue
Camps, Octavia
Zhao, Pu
Gu, Jianyang
author_facet Zhao, Lin
Jiang, Xinru
Xiao, Xi
Fan, Qihui
Lu, Lei
Wang, Yanzhi
Lin, Xue
Camps, Octavia
Zhao, Pu
Gu, Jianyang
contents Dataset distillation often prioritizes global semantic proximity when creating small surrogate datasets for original large-scale ones. However, object semantics are inherently hierarchical. For example, the position and appearance of a bird's eyes are constrained by the outline of its head. Global proximity alone fails to capture how object-relevant structures at different levels support recognition. In this work, we investigate the contributions of hierarchical semantics to effective distilled data. We leverage the vision autoregressive (VAR) model whose coarse-to-fine generation mirrors this hierarchy and propose HIERAMP to amplify semantics at different levels. At each VAR scale, we inject class tokens that dynamically identify salient regions and use their induced maps to guide amplification at that scale. This adds only marginal inference cost while steering synthesis toward discriminative parts and structures. Empirically, we find that semantic amplification leads to more diverse token choices in constructing coarse-scale object layouts. Conversely, at fine scales, the amplification concentrates token usage, increasing focus on object-related details. Across popular dataset distillation benchmarks, HIERAMP consistently improves validation performance without explicitly optimizing global proximity, demonstrating the importance of semantic amplification for effective dataset distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_06932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HIERAMP: Coarse-to-Fine Autoregressive Amplification for Generative Dataset Distillation
Zhao, Lin
Jiang, Xinru
Xiao, Xi
Fan, Qihui
Lu, Lei
Wang, Yanzhi
Lin, Xue
Camps, Octavia
Zhao, Pu
Gu, Jianyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dataset distillation often prioritizes global semantic proximity when creating small surrogate datasets for original large-scale ones. However, object semantics are inherently hierarchical. For example, the position and appearance of a bird's eyes are constrained by the outline of its head. Global proximity alone fails to capture how object-relevant structures at different levels support recognition. In this work, we investigate the contributions of hierarchical semantics to effective distilled data. We leverage the vision autoregressive (VAR) model whose coarse-to-fine generation mirrors this hierarchy and propose HIERAMP to amplify semantics at different levels. At each VAR scale, we inject class tokens that dynamically identify salient regions and use their induced maps to guide amplification at that scale. This adds only marginal inference cost while steering synthesis toward discriminative parts and structures. Empirically, we find that semantic amplification leads to more diverse token choices in constructing coarse-scale object layouts. Conversely, at fine scales, the amplification concentrates token usage, increasing focus on object-related details. Across popular dataset distillation benchmarks, HIERAMP consistently improves validation performance without explicitly optimizing global proximity, demonstrating the importance of semantic amplification for effective dataset distillation.
title HIERAMP: Coarse-to-Fine Autoregressive Amplification for Generative Dataset Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06932