Fréchet regression of multivariate distributions with nonparanormal transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Park, Junyoung, Gaynanova, Irina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Park, Junyoung
Gaynanova, Irina
author_facet Park, Junyoung
Gaynanova, Irina
contents Regression with distribution-valued responses and Euclidean predictors has gained increasing scientific relevance. While methodology for univariate distributional data has advanced rapidly in recent years, multivariate distributions, which additionally encode dependence across univariate marginals, have received less attention and pose computational and statistical challenges. In this work, we address these challenges with a new regression approach for multivariate distributional responses, in which distributions are modeled within the semiparametric nonparanormal family. By incorporating the nonparanormal transport (NPT) metric -- an efficient closed-form surrogate for the Wasserstein distance -- into the Fréchet regression framework, our approach decomposes the problem into separate regressions of marginal distributions and their dependence structure, facilitating both efficient estimation and granular interpretation of predictor effects. We provide theoretical justification for NPT, establishing its topological equivalence to the Wasserstein distance and proving that it mitigates the curse of dimensionality. We further prove uniform convergence guarantees for regression estimators, both when distributional responses are fully observed and when they are estimated from empirical samples, attaining fast convergence rates comparable to the univariate case. The utility of our method is demonstrated via simulations and an application to continuous glucose monitoring data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fréchet regression of multivariate distributions with nonparanormal transport
Park, Junyoung
Gaynanova, Irina
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62R20
Regression with distribution-valued responses and Euclidean predictors has gained increasing scientific relevance. While methodology for univariate distributional data has advanced rapidly in recent years, multivariate distributions, which additionally encode dependence across univariate marginals, have received less attention and pose computational and statistical challenges. In this work, we address these challenges with a new regression approach for multivariate distributional responses, in which distributions are modeled within the semiparametric nonparanormal family. By incorporating the nonparanormal transport (NPT) metric -- an efficient closed-form surrogate for the Wasserstein distance -- into the Fréchet regression framework, our approach decomposes the problem into separate regressions of marginal distributions and their dependence structure, facilitating both efficient estimation and granular interpretation of predictor effects. We provide theoretical justification for NPT, establishing its topological equivalence to the Wasserstein distance and proving that it mitigates the curse of dimensionality. We further prove uniform convergence guarantees for regression estimators, both when distributional responses are fully observed and when they are estimated from empirical samples, attaining fast convergence rates comparable to the univariate case. The utility of our method is demonstrated via simulations and an application to continuous glucose monitoring data.
title Fréchet regression of multivariate distributions with nonparanormal transport
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62R20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07014