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Main Authors: Gautam, Nikita, Caragea, Doina, Ciampitti, Ignacio, Gomez, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07050
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author Gautam, Nikita
Caragea, Doina
Ciampitti, Ignacio
Gomez, Federico
author_facet Gautam, Nikita
Caragea, Doina
Ciampitti, Ignacio
Gomez, Federico
contents With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific literature is not only time-consuming but also labor-intensive and prone to errors and inconsistencies. To facilitate automated data collection, the paper introduces a web-based tool that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated and scalable development of open scientific databases. More specifically, the tool is based on an automated and unified framework that combines keyword-based querying, API-enabled data retrieval, and LLM-powered text classification to construct domain-specific scientific databases. Data is collected from multiple reliable data sources and search engines using a parallel querying technique to construct a combined unified dataset. The dataset is subsequently filtered using LLMs queried with prompts tailored for each keyword-based query to extract the relevant data to a scientific query of interest. The approach was tested across a set of variable keyword-based searches for different domain-specific tasks related to agriculture and crop yield. The results and analysis show 90\% overlap with small domain expert-curated databases, suggesting that the proposed tool can be used to significantly reduce manual workload. Furthermore, the proposed framework is both scalable and domain-agnostic and can be applied across diverse fields for building scalable open scientific databases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Scalable Development of Open Scientific Databases
Gautam, Nikita
Caragea, Doina
Ciampitti, Ignacio
Gomez, Federico
Information Retrieval
With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific literature is not only time-consuming but also labor-intensive and prone to errors and inconsistencies. To facilitate automated data collection, the paper introduces a web-based tool that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated and scalable development of open scientific databases. More specifically, the tool is based on an automated and unified framework that combines keyword-based querying, API-enabled data retrieval, and LLM-powered text classification to construct domain-specific scientific databases. Data is collected from multiple reliable data sources and search engines using a parallel querying technique to construct a combined unified dataset. The dataset is subsequently filtered using LLMs queried with prompts tailored for each keyword-based query to extract the relevant data to a scientific query of interest. The approach was tested across a set of variable keyword-based searches for different domain-specific tasks related to agriculture and crop yield. The results and analysis show 90\% overlap with small domain expert-curated databases, suggesting that the proposed tool can be used to significantly reduce manual workload. Furthermore, the proposed framework is both scalable and domain-agnostic and can be applied across diverse fields for building scalable open scientific databases.
title Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Scalable Development of Open Scientific Databases
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07050