A Declarative Framework for Hand-Crafted Mutation Analysis and Management

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1. Verfasser: Keles, Alperen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Keles, Alperen
author_facet Keles, Alperen
contents Hand-crafted mutants are increasingly used to evaluate fuzzing and property-based testing tools, but current tooling is fragmented and often forces trade-offs between readability, mutation preservation, and execution cost. We present a declarative framework for hand-crafted mutation analysis and management. First, we characterize five mutation representations: comment-based, preprocessor-based, patch-based, match-and-replace, and in-AST mutations. Second, we define a mutation algebra that supports selective execution, tag-based expansion, and higher-order combinations of mutants. Third, we describe a lossless conversion pipeline that maps mutation representations through a common intermediate form, including a strategy for extracting and normalizing in-AST mutations. We implement these ideas in Marauder, a prototype system for injecting, activating, resetting, and composing hand-crafted mutants across representations. This framework clarifies the design space of hand-crafted mutation systems and provides a practical foundation for more efficient and expressive mutation experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Declarative Framework for Hand-Crafted Mutation Analysis and Management
Keles, Alperen
Software Engineering
Hand-crafted mutants are increasingly used to evaluate fuzzing and property-based testing tools, but current tooling is fragmented and often forces trade-offs between readability, mutation preservation, and execution cost. We present a declarative framework for hand-crafted mutation analysis and management. First, we characterize five mutation representations: comment-based, preprocessor-based, patch-based, match-and-replace, and in-AST mutations. Second, we define a mutation algebra that supports selective execution, tag-based expansion, and higher-order combinations of mutants. Third, we describe a lossless conversion pipeline that maps mutation representations through a common intermediate form, including a strategy for extracting and normalizing in-AST mutations. We implement these ideas in Marauder, a prototype system for injecting, activating, resetting, and composing hand-crafted mutants across representations. This framework clarifies the design space of hand-crafted mutation systems and provides a practical foundation for more efficient and expressive mutation experiments.
title A Declarative Framework for Hand-Crafted Mutation Analysis and Management
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07065