The Talking Robot: Distortion-Robust Acoustic Models for Robot-Robot Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Hanlong, Kamalahasan, Karishma, Li, Jiahui, Nakadai, Kazuhiro, Kousik, Shreyas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Hanlong
Kamalahasan, Karishma
Li, Jiahui
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Kousik, Shreyas
author_facet Li, Hanlong
Kamalahasan, Karishma
Li, Jiahui
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Kousik, Shreyas
contents We present Artoo, a learned acoustic communication system for robots that replaces hand-designed signal processing with end-to-end co-trained neural networks. Our system pairs a lightweight text-to-speech (TTS) transmitter (1.18M parameters) with a conformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) receiver (938K parameters), jointly optimized through a differentiable channel. Unlike human speech, robot-to-robot communication is paralinguistics-free: the system need not preserve timbre, prosody, or naturalness, only maximize decoding accuracy under channel distortion. Through a three-phase co-training curriculum, the TTS transmitter learns to produce distortion-robust acoustic encodings that surpass the baseline under noise, achieving 8.3% CER at 0 dB SNR. The entire system requires only 2.1M parameters (8.4 MB) and runs in under 13 ms end-to-end on a CPU, making it suitable for deployment on resource-constrained robotic platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Talking Robot: Distortion-Robust Acoustic Models for Robot-Robot Communication
Li, Hanlong
Kamalahasan, Karishma
Li, Jiahui
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Kousik, Shreyas
Robotics
Machine Learning
We present Artoo, a learned acoustic communication system for robots that replaces hand-designed signal processing with end-to-end co-trained neural networks. Our system pairs a lightweight text-to-speech (TTS) transmitter (1.18M parameters) with a conformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) receiver (938K parameters), jointly optimized through a differentiable channel. Unlike human speech, robot-to-robot communication is paralinguistics-free: the system need not preserve timbre, prosody, or naturalness, only maximize decoding accuracy under channel distortion. Through a three-phase co-training curriculum, the TTS transmitter learns to produce distortion-robust acoustic encodings that surpass the baseline under noise, achieving 8.3% CER at 0 dB SNR. The entire system requires only 2.1M parameters (8.4 MB) and runs in under 13 ms end-to-end on a CPU, making it suitable for deployment on resource-constrained robotic platforms.
title The Talking Robot: Distortion-Robust Acoustic Models for Robot-Robot Communication
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07072