Flux Variations of Fast Radio Bursts and Their Persistent Radio Sources: Evidence for a Shared Progenitor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xinming, Niu, Chenhui, Zhang, Jiaheng, Li, Di, Zhang, Bing, Yang, Yuanpei, Wang, Pei, Zhang, Junshuo, Zhang, Yongkun, Li, Ye, Niu, Jiarui, Zheng, Xiaoping, Yu, Yunwei, Feng, Yi, Wang, Fayin, Zhu, Yuhao, Chen, Aming, Du, Zexin, Li, Jian, Li, Weihong, Miao, Chenchen, Wang, Weiyang, Wu, Guanglei, Yang, Aiyuan, Yao, Jumei, Zhao, Rushuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Xinming
Niu, Chenhui
Zhang, Jiaheng
Li, Di
Zhang, Bing
Yang, Yuanpei
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Junshuo
Zhang, Yongkun
Li, Ye
Niu, Jiarui
Zheng, Xiaoping
Yu, Yunwei
Feng, Yi
Wang, Fayin
Zhu, Yuhao
Chen, Aming
Du, Zexin
Li, Jian
Li, Weihong
Miao, Chenchen
Wang, Weiyang
Wu, Guanglei
Yang, Aiyuan
Yao, Jumei
Zhao, Rushuang
author_facet Li, Xinming
Niu, Chenhui
Zhang, Jiaheng
Li, Di
Zhang, Bing
Yang, Yuanpei
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Junshuo
Zhang, Yongkun
Li, Ye
Niu, Jiarui
Zheng, Xiaoping
Yu, Yunwei
Feng, Yi
Wang, Fayin
Zhu, Yuhao
Chen, Aming
Du, Zexin
Li, Jian
Li, Weihong
Miao, Chenchen
Wang, Weiyang
Wu, Guanglei
Yang, Aiyuan
Yao, Jumei
Zhao, Rushuang
contents Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients, some of which are associated with compact persistent radio sources (PRSs), hinting at a physical connection. While several models have been proposed to explain PRSs and their connection to FRBs, direct observational tests remain limited. Here, we report for the first time a correlated trend between the long-term variation of the PRS flux density and the burst energetics of FRB 20190520B and FRB 20240114A, suggesting that both the PRS and FRB activity may be powered by a shared energy reservoir. We further examine additional repeaters with compact PRSs and find no clear correlation between PRS luminosity and burst activity, likely due to the limited observations. These results are consistent with scenarios in which both the PRS and FRB activity may be powered by a common energy reservoir, such as the magnetic or rotational energy of a magnetar.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flux Variations of Fast Radio Bursts and Their Persistent Radio Sources: Evidence for a Shared Progenitor
Li, Xinming
Niu, Chenhui
Zhang, Jiaheng
Li, Di
Zhang, Bing
Yang, Yuanpei
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Junshuo
Zhang, Yongkun
Li, Ye
Niu, Jiarui
Zheng, Xiaoping
Yu, Yunwei
Feng, Yi
Wang, Fayin
Zhu, Yuhao
Chen, Aming
Du, Zexin
Li, Jian
Li, Weihong
Miao, Chenchen
Wang, Weiyang
Wu, Guanglei
Yang, Aiyuan
Yao, Jumei
Zhao, Rushuang
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients, some of which are associated with compact persistent radio sources (PRSs), hinting at a physical connection. While several models have been proposed to explain PRSs and their connection to FRBs, direct observational tests remain limited. Here, we report for the first time a correlated trend between the long-term variation of the PRS flux density and the burst energetics of FRB 20190520B and FRB 20240114A, suggesting that both the PRS and FRB activity may be powered by a shared energy reservoir. We further examine additional repeaters with compact PRSs and find no clear correlation between PRS luminosity and burst activity, likely due to the limited observations. These results are consistent with scenarios in which both the PRS and FRB activity may be powered by a common energy reservoir, such as the magnetic or rotational energy of a magnetar.
title Flux Variations of Fast Radio Bursts and Their Persistent Radio Sources: Evidence for a Shared Progenitor
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07123