Topographic Effects on Steady-States of Non-Rotating Shallow Flows

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Hauptverfasser: Bilotto, Pierpaolo, Verzicco, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bilotto, Pierpaolo
Verzicco, Roberto
author_facet Bilotto, Pierpaolo
Verzicco, Roberto
contents In this work, we discuss the long-time behavior of non-rotating quasi-2D viscous flows over topographies. We develop a novel theoretical and numerical framework for the analysis of these flows, derived as a dimensional reduction of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in the limit of infinite Rossby number $\mathit{Ro}$. We numerically determine dynamical attractors for fixed kinetic energy, focusing on the dependence of the final state on the Reynolds number. Under turbulent conditions, the attractor is no longer unique but delocalized, spanning the lowest excited states of the deterministic system. Regardless of the realized stationary configuration, large-scale vortices settle within topographic valleys, in contrast with the phenomenology of the rotating case. These findings have significant implications for understanding steady turbulent regimes in slowly rotating ($\mathit{Ro} \gg 1$) planetary environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topographic Effects on Steady-States of Non-Rotating Shallow Flows
Bilotto, Pierpaolo
Verzicco, Roberto
Fluid Dynamics
Geophysics
In this work, we discuss the long-time behavior of non-rotating quasi-2D viscous flows over topographies. We develop a novel theoretical and numerical framework for the analysis of these flows, derived as a dimensional reduction of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in the limit of infinite Rossby number $\mathit{Ro}$. We numerically determine dynamical attractors for fixed kinetic energy, focusing on the dependence of the final state on the Reynolds number. Under turbulent conditions, the attractor is no longer unique but delocalized, spanning the lowest excited states of the deterministic system. Regardless of the realized stationary configuration, large-scale vortices settle within topographic valleys, in contrast with the phenomenology of the rotating case. These findings have significant implications for understanding steady turbulent regimes in slowly rotating ($\mathit{Ro} \gg 1$) planetary environments.
title Topographic Effects on Steady-States of Non-Rotating Shallow Flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07129