Fine-Grained Table Retrieval Through the Lens of Complex Queries

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Hauptverfasser: Kosiuk, Wojciech, Ji, Xingyu, Chung, Yeounoh, Özcan, Fatma, Hulsebos, Madelon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kosiuk, Wojciech
Ji, Xingyu
Chung, Yeounoh
Özcan, Fatma
Hulsebos, Madelon
author_facet Kosiuk, Wojciech
Ji, Xingyu
Chung, Yeounoh
Özcan, Fatma
Hulsebos, Madelon
contents Enabling question answering over tables and databases in natural language has become a key capability in the democratization of insights from tabular data sources. These systems first require retrieval of data that is relevant to a given natural language query, for which several methods have been introduced. In this work we present and study a table retrieval mechanism devising fine-grained typed query decomposition and global connectivity-awareness (DCTR), to handle the challenges induced by open-domain question answering over relational databases in complex usage contexts. We evaluate the effectiveness of the two mechanisms through the lens of retrieval complexity which we measure along the axes of query- and data complexity. Our analyses over industry-aligned benchmarks illustrate the robustness of DCTR for highly composite queries and densely connected databases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Grained Table Retrieval Through the Lens of Complex Queries
Kosiuk, Wojciech
Ji, Xingyu
Chung, Yeounoh
Özcan, Fatma
Hulsebos, Madelon
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Databases
Enabling question answering over tables and databases in natural language has become a key capability in the democratization of insights from tabular data sources. These systems first require retrieval of data that is relevant to a given natural language query, for which several methods have been introduced. In this work we present and study a table retrieval mechanism devising fine-grained typed query decomposition and global connectivity-awareness (DCTR), to handle the challenges induced by open-domain question answering over relational databases in complex usage contexts. We evaluate the effectiveness of the two mechanisms through the lens of retrieval complexity which we measure along the axes of query- and data complexity. Our analyses over industry-aligned benchmarks illustrate the robustness of DCTR for highly composite queries and densely connected databases.
title Fine-Grained Table Retrieval Through the Lens of Complex Queries
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07146