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Main Authors: Zhou, Jiaxu, Wang, Shaobo, Yang, Zhiyuan, Yu, Zhenjun, Li, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07181
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author Zhou, Jiaxu
Wang, Shaobo
Yang, Zhiyuan
Yu, Zhenjun
Li, Tao
author_facet Zhou, Jiaxu
Wang, Shaobo
Yang, Zhiyuan
Yu, Zhenjun
Li, Tao
contents Vision-Language Navigation aims to enable agents to understand natural language instructions and carry out appropriate navigation actions in real-world environments. Most work focuses on indoor settings, with little research in complex outdoor scenes. Current UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation models typically act as black boxes without explicit reasoning. We introduce FreeFly-thinking, an end-to-end VLN framework that converts the UAV agent's egocentric images and language instructions into a series of actions, inspired by environment of urban architecture proposed by OpenFly. We first construct a UAV dataset for navigation task, and then performing natural language chain of thought. We adopt a two-stage training strategy: Supervised fine-tuning and Reinforcement fine-tuning. Experiments on unseen test demonstrate a strong performance, presenting robustness and efficiency in UAV navigation issue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeFly-Thinking : Aligning Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with Continuous UAV Navigation
Zhou, Jiaxu
Wang, Shaobo
Yang, Zhiyuan
Yu, Zhenjun
Li, Tao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language Navigation aims to enable agents to understand natural language instructions and carry out appropriate navigation actions in real-world environments. Most work focuses on indoor settings, with little research in complex outdoor scenes. Current UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation models typically act as black boxes without explicit reasoning. We introduce FreeFly-thinking, an end-to-end VLN framework that converts the UAV agent's egocentric images and language instructions into a series of actions, inspired by environment of urban architecture proposed by OpenFly. We first construct a UAV dataset for navigation task, and then performing natural language chain of thought. We adopt a two-stage training strategy: Supervised fine-tuning and Reinforcement fine-tuning. Experiments on unseen test demonstrate a strong performance, presenting robustness and efficiency in UAV navigation issue.
title FreeFly-Thinking : Aligning Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with Continuous UAV Navigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07181