Long-time storage of entangled logical states in decoherence-free subspaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, L., Xu, Y. -L., Wu, Y. -K., Zhang, C., Cui, Z. -B., Chen, Y. -Y., Lian, W. -Q., Ma, J. -Y., Qi, B. -X., Pu, Y. -F., Zhou, Z. -C., He, L., Hou, P. -Y., Duan, L. -M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, L.
Xu, Y. -L.
Wu, Y. -K.
Zhang, C.
Cui, Z. -B.
Chen, Y. -Y.
Lian, W. -Q.
Ma, J. -Y.
Qi, B. -X.
Pu, Y. -F.
Zhou, Z. -C.
He, L.
Hou, P. -Y.
Duan, L. -M.
author_facet Zhang, L.
Xu, Y. -L.
Wu, Y. -K.
Zhang, C.
Cui, Z. -B.
Chen, Y. -Y.
Lian, W. -Q.
Ma, J. -Y.
Qi, B. -X.
Pu, Y. -F.
Zhou, Z. -C.
He, L.
Hou, P. -Y.
Duan, L. -M.
contents The maintenance of quantum entanglement lays the elementary building block of quantum information processing, requiring an integration of long coherence time, sufficient storage capacity, and high-fidelity entangling gates. Here we encode two-qubit entangled states into the decoherence-free subspaces (DFS) of four ions in a cryogenic trap. By crosstalk-free sympathetic cooling under dual-type encoding and multi-state detection which discards the collision-induced leakage error, we achieve a storage lifetime of about one hour for the entangled logical states. We further study the second-order DFS and show its advantage in suppressing the spatially nonuniform noise over the first-order DFS. Our work paves the way for applications of DFS quantum memories in quantum computing, quantum network and precision measurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-time storage of entangled logical states in decoherence-free subspaces
Zhang, L.
Xu, Y. -L.
Wu, Y. -K.
Zhang, C.
Cui, Z. -B.
Chen, Y. -Y.
Lian, W. -Q.
Ma, J. -Y.
Qi, B. -X.
Pu, Y. -F.
Zhou, Z. -C.
He, L.
Hou, P. -Y.
Duan, L. -M.
Quantum Physics
The maintenance of quantum entanglement lays the elementary building block of quantum information processing, requiring an integration of long coherence time, sufficient storage capacity, and high-fidelity entangling gates. Here we encode two-qubit entangled states into the decoherence-free subspaces (DFS) of four ions in a cryogenic trap. By crosstalk-free sympathetic cooling under dual-type encoding and multi-state detection which discards the collision-induced leakage error, we achieve a storage lifetime of about one hour for the entangled logical states. We further study the second-order DFS and show its advantage in suppressing the spatially nonuniform noise over the first-order DFS. Our work paves the way for applications of DFS quantum memories in quantum computing, quantum network and precision measurement.
title Long-time storage of entangled logical states in decoherence-free subspaces
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07190