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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Kang, Leinweber, Derek B., Thomas, Anthony W., Wang, Guang-Juan, Wu, Jia-Jun, Yang, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07205
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Table of Contents:
  • We present a nonperturbative Hamiltonian framework (NPHF) to address the general $N$-body problem. This framework rigorously connects finite-volume spectra from lattice QCD to scattering observables from experiment. To demonstrate its applicability, we extract the resonance parameters of the $ω$ meson by simultaneously analyzing the isoscalar $3π$ and isovector $2π$ systems. The Hamiltonian unifies single-particle $ω$, two-particle $ρπ$, and three-particle $πππ$ dynamics within a single unitary formalism. Using leading lattice QCD spectra from the Chinese Lattice QCD Collaboration at $m_π$ = 208 and 305 MeV, we perform a fit in the isovector and isoscalar channels, accurately describe the lattice spectra and obtain robust determinations of the $ρ$ and $ω$ pole positions. This work establishes a foundational approach for extracting resonance dynamics from finite-volume spectra. Given the ubiquity of three-body dynamics in exotic hadrons, halo nuclei, and neutron star matter, this general formalism holds broad relevance across particle, nuclear, and astrophysical physics.