Offer of a reward does not always promote trust in spatial games

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Haidong, Wang, Chaoqian, Liu, Shuo, del Genio, Charo I., Boccaletti, Stefano, Lu, Xin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Haidong
Wang, Chaoqian
Liu, Shuo
del Genio, Charo I.
Boccaletti, Stefano
Lu, Xin
author_facet Zhang, Haidong
Wang, Chaoqian
Liu, Shuo
del Genio, Charo I.
Boccaletti, Stefano
Lu, Xin
contents Trust is one of the cornerstones of human society. One of the evolutionary pressure mechanisms that may have led to its emergence is the presence of incentives for trustworthy behavior. However, this type of reward has received relatively little attention in the context of spatial trust games, which are often used to build models in evolutionary game theory. To fill this gap, we introduce an inter-role reward mechanism in the spatial trust game, so that an investing trustor can choose to pay an extra cost to reward a trustworthy trustee. With extensive numerical simulations, we find that this type of reward does not always promote trust. Rather, while moderate rewards break the dominance of mistrust, thereby favoring investment, excessive rewards eventually stimulate a nonreturn strategy, ultimately suppressing the evolution of trust. Additionally, lower reward costs do not necessarily promote trust. Instead, more costly, but not excessive, rewards enhance the advantage of the original investment, consolidating the clusters of rewarders and improving trust. Our model thus provides evidence about the counterintuitive nature of the relationship between trust and rewards in a complex society.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offer of a reward does not always promote trust in spatial games
Zhang, Haidong
Wang, Chaoqian
Liu, Shuo
del Genio, Charo I.
Boccaletti, Stefano
Lu, Xin
Statistical Mechanics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Trust is one of the cornerstones of human society. One of the evolutionary pressure mechanisms that may have led to its emergence is the presence of incentives for trustworthy behavior. However, this type of reward has received relatively little attention in the context of spatial trust games, which are often used to build models in evolutionary game theory. To fill this gap, we introduce an inter-role reward mechanism in the spatial trust game, so that an investing trustor can choose to pay an extra cost to reward a trustworthy trustee. With extensive numerical simulations, we find that this type of reward does not always promote trust. Rather, while moderate rewards break the dominance of mistrust, thereby favoring investment, excessive rewards eventually stimulate a nonreturn strategy, ultimately suppressing the evolution of trust. Additionally, lower reward costs do not necessarily promote trust. Instead, more costly, but not excessive, rewards enhance the advantage of the original investment, consolidating the clusters of rewarders and improving trust. Our model thus provides evidence about the counterintuitive nature of the relationship between trust and rewards in a complex society.
title Offer of a reward does not always promote trust in spatial games
topic Statistical Mechanics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07328