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Main Authors: Gunn, Sean, Cocola, Jorio, De Candido, Oliver, Chatziafratis, Vaggos, Hand, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07357
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author Gunn, Sean
Cocola, Jorio
De Candido, Oliver
Chatziafratis, Vaggos
Hand, Paul
author_facet Gunn, Sean
Cocola, Jorio
De Candido, Oliver
Chatziafratis, Vaggos
Hand, Paul
contents Generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. These models typically represent a class of natural signals using a single fixed complexity or dimensionality. This can be limiting: depending on the problem, a fixed complexity may result in high representation error if too small, or overfitting to noise if too large. We develop tunable-complexity priors for diffusion models, normalizing flows, and variational autoencoders, leveraging nested dropout. Across tasks including compressed sensing, inpainting, denoising, and phase retrieval, we show empirically that tunable priors consistently achieve lower reconstruction errors than fixed-complexity baselines. In the linear denoising setting, we provide a theoretical analysis that explicitly characterizes how the optimal tuning parameter depends on noise and model structure. This work demonstrates the potential of tunable-complexity generative priors and motivates both the development of supporting theory and their application across a wide range of inverse problems.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Generative Models with Tunable Complexity for Compressed Sensing and other Inverse Problems
Gunn, Sean
Cocola, Jorio
De Candido, Oliver
Chatziafratis, Vaggos
Hand, Paul
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. These models typically represent a class of natural signals using a single fixed complexity or dimensionality. This can be limiting: depending on the problem, a fixed complexity may result in high representation error if too small, or overfitting to noise if too large. We develop tunable-complexity priors for diffusion models, normalizing flows, and variational autoencoders, leveraging nested dropout. Across tasks including compressed sensing, inpainting, denoising, and phase retrieval, we show empirically that tunable priors consistently achieve lower reconstruction errors than fixed-complexity baselines. In the linear denoising setting, we provide a theoretical analysis that explicitly characterizes how the optimal tuning parameter depends on noise and model structure. This work demonstrates the potential of tunable-complexity generative priors and motivates both the development of supporting theory and their application across a wide range of inverse problems.
title Latent Generative Models with Tunable Complexity for Compressed Sensing and other Inverse Problems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07357