Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Shizhao, Pletenev, Anton, Haefner, Ralf M., Snyder, Adam C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Shizhao
Pletenev, Anton
Haefner, Ralf M.
Snyder, Adam C.
author_facet Liu, Shizhao
Pletenev, Anton
Haefner, Ralf M.
Snyder, Adam C.
contents How does the brain optimize sensory information for decision-making in new tasks? One hypothesis suggests learning reduces redundancy in neural representations to improve efficiency, while another, based on Bayesian inference, predicts learning increases redundancy by distributing information across neurons. We tested these hypotheses by tracking population responses in macaque cortical area V4 as monkeys learned visual discrimination tasks. We found strong support for the Bayesian predictions: task learning increased redundancy in neural responses over weeks of training and within single trials. This redundancy did not reduce information but instead increased the information carried by individual neurons. These insights suggest sensory processing in the brain reflects a generative rather than discriminative inference process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex
Liu, Shizhao
Pletenev, Anton
Haefner, Ralf M.
Snyder, Adam C.
Neurons and Cognition
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
How does the brain optimize sensory information for decision-making in new tasks? One hypothesis suggests learning reduces redundancy in neural representations to improve efficiency, while another, based on Bayesian inference, predicts learning increases redundancy by distributing information across neurons. We tested these hypotheses by tracking population responses in macaque cortical area V4 as monkeys learned visual discrimination tasks. We found strong support for the Bayesian predictions: task learning increased redundancy in neural responses over weeks of training and within single trials. This redundancy did not reduce information but instead increased the information carried by individual neurons. These insights suggest sensory processing in the brain reflects a generative rather than discriminative inference process.
title Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex
topic Neurons and Cognition
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07369